OC基础(10)
*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important; }
body > *:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
a {
color: #4183C4; }
a.absent {
color: #cc0000; }
a.anchor {
display: block;
padding-left: 30px;
margin-left: -30px;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
cursor: text;
position: relative; }
h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor {
background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 10px center;
text-decoration: none; }
h1 tt, h1 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h2 tt, h2 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h3 tt, h3 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h4 tt, h4 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h5 tt, h5 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: black; }
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
color: black; }
h3 {
font-size: 18px; }
h4 {
font-size: 16px; }
h5 {
font-size: 14px; }
h6 {
color: #777777;
font-size: 14px; }
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, li, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0; }
hr {
background: transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) repeat-x 0 0;
border: 0 none;
color: #cccccc;
height: 4px;
padding: 0;
}
body > h2:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child + h2 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h3:first-child, body > h4:first-child, body > h5:first-child, body > h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
h1 p, h2 p, h3 p, h4 p, h5 p, h6 p {
margin-top: 0; }
li p.first {
display: inline-block; }
li {
margin: 0; }
ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px; }
ul :first-child, ol :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl {
padding: 0; }
dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px; }
dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0; }
dl dt > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dt > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px; }
dl dd > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dd > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #dddddd;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777777; }
blockquote > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
blockquote > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
table {
padding: 0;border-collapse: collapse; }
table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
background-color: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8; }
table tr th {
font-weight: bold;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr td {
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr th :first-child, table tr td :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
table tr th :last-child, table tr td :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
img {
max-width: 100%; }
span.frame {
display: block;
overflow: hidden; }
span.frame > span {
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
display: block;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
padding: 7px;
width: auto; }
span.frame span img {
display: block;
float: left; }
span.frame span span {
clear: both;
color: #333333;
display: block;
padding: 5px 0 0; }
span.align-center {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-center > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: center; }
span.align-center span img {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center; }
span.align-right {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
text-align: right; }
span.align-right span img {
margin: 0;
text-align: right; }
span.float-left {
display: block;
margin-right: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: left; }
span.float-left span {
margin: 13px 0 0; }
span.float-right {
display: block;
margin-left: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: right; }
span.float-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: right; }
code, tt {
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0 5px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent; }
.highlight pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none; }
sup {
font-size: 0.83em;
vertical-align: super;
line-height: 0;
}
* {
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 914px) {
body {
width: 854px;
margin:0 auto;
}
}
@media print {
table, pre {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
pre {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
}
-->
id类型
本小节知识:
- 【理解】静态类型和动态类型
- 【理解】为什么要有动态类型?
- 【理解】id数据类型与静态类型
1.静态类型和动态类型
- 静态类型
- 将一个指针变量定义为特定类的对象时,使用的是静态类型,在编译的时候就知道这个指针变量所属的类,这个变量总是存储特定类的对象。
Person *p = [Person new];- 动态类型
- 这一特性是程序直到执行时才确定对象所属的类
id obj = [Person new];2.为什么要有动态类型?
- 我们知道NSObject是OC中的基类
- 那么任何对象的NSObject类型的指针可以指向任意对象，都没有问题
- 但是NSObject是静态类型，如果通过它直接调用NSObject上面不存在的方法，编译器会报错。
- 你如果想通过NSObject的指针调用特定对象的方法，就必须把NSObject * 这种类型强转成特定类型。然后调用。如下
//定义NSObject * 类型
NSObject* obj = [Cat new];
Cat *c = (Cat*)obj;
[c eat];- id 是一种通用的对象类型,它可以指向属于任何类的对象,也可以理解为万能指针 ,相当于C语言的 void *
- 因为id是动态类型,所以可以通过id类型直接调用指向对象中的方法, 编译器不会报错
/// Represents an instance of a class.
struct objc_object {
Class isa OBJC_ISA_AVAILABILITY;
};
/// A pointer to an instance of a class.
typedef struct objc_object *id; id obj = [C at new];
[obj eat]; // 不用强制类型转换
[obj test]; //可以调用私有方法- 注意：
- 在id的定义中,已经包好了*号。id指针只能指向OC中的对象
- 为了尽可能的减少编程中出错，Xcode做了一个检查，当使用id 类型的调用本项目中所有类中都没有的方法，编译器会报错
- id类型不能使用.语法, 因为.语法是编译器特性, 而id是运行时特性
3.id数据类型与静态类型
虽然说id数据类型可以存储任何类型的对象，但是不要养成滥用这种通用类型
- 如没有使用到多态尽量使用静态类型
- 静态类型可以更早的发现错误(在编译阶段而不是运行阶段)
- 静态类型能够提高程序的可读性
- 使用动态类型前最好判断其真实类型
动态类型判断类型
- - (BOOL)isKindOfClass:classObj 判断实例对象是否是这个类或者这个类的子类的实例
Person *p = [Person new];
Student *stu = [Student new];
BOOL res = [p isKindOfClass:[Person class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // YES
res = [stu isKindOfClass:[Person class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // YES- (BOOL) isMemberOfClass: classObj 判断是否是这个类的实例 Person *p = [Person new];
Student *stu = [Student new];
BOOL res = [p isMemberOfClass:[Person class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // YES
res = [stu isMemberOfClass:[Person class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // NO+ (BOOL) isSubclassOfClass:classObj 判断类是否是指定类的子类 BOOL res = [Person isSubclassOfClass:[Student class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // NO
res = [Student isSubclassOfClass:[Person class]];
NSLog(@"res = %i", res); // YES *:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important; }
body > *:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
a {
color: #4183C4; }
a.absent {
color: #cc0000; }
a.anchor {
display: block;
padding-left: 30px;
margin-left: -30px;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
cursor: text;
position: relative; }
h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor {
background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 10px center;
text-decoration: none; }
h1 tt, h1 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h2 tt, h2 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h3 tt, h3 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h4 tt, h4 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h5 tt, h5 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: black; }
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
color: black; }
h3 {
font-size: 18px; }
h4 {
font-size: 16px; }
h5 {
font-size: 14px; }
h6 {
color: #777777;
font-size: 14px; }
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, li, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0; }
hr {
background: transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) repeat-x 0 0;
border: 0 none;
color: #cccccc;
height: 4px;
padding: 0;
}
body > h2:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child + h2 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h3:first-child, body > h4:first-child, body > h5:first-child, body > h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
h1 p, h2 p, h3 p, h4 p, h5 p, h6 p {
margin-top: 0; }
li p.first {
display: inline-block; }
li {
margin: 0; }
ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px; }
ul :first-child, ol :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl {
padding: 0; }
dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px; }
dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0; }
dl dt > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dt > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px; }
dl dd > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dd > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #dddddd;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777777; }
blockquote > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
blockquote > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
table {
padding: 0;border-collapse: collapse; }
table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
background-color: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8; }
table tr th {
font-weight: bold;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr td {
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr th :first-child, table tr td :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
table tr th :last-child, table tr td :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
img {
max-width: 100%; }
span.frame {
display: block;
overflow: hidden; }
span.frame > span {
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
display: block;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
padding: 7px;
width: auto; }
span.frame span img {
display: block;
float: left; }
span.frame span span {
clear: both;
color: #333333;
display: block;
padding: 5px 0 0; }
span.align-center {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-center > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: center; }
span.align-center span img {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center; }
span.align-right {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
text-align: right; }
span.align-right span img {
margin: 0;
text-align: right; }
span.float-left {
display: block;
margin-right: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: left; }
span.float-left span {
margin: 13px 0 0; }
span.float-right {
display: block;
margin-left: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: right; }
span.float-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: right; }
code, tt {
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0 5px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent; }
.highlight pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none; }
sup {
font-size: 0.83em;
vertical-align: super;
line-height: 0;
}
* {
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 914px) {
body {
width: 854px;
margin:0 auto;
}
}
@media print {
table, pre {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
pre {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
}
-->
SEL类型
本小节知识:
- 【理解】什么是SEL类型
- 【掌握】SEL使用
- 【理解】OC方法查找顺序
1.什么是SEL类型
SEL类型代表着方法的签名，在类对象的方法列表中存储着该签名与方法代码的对应关系
每个类的方法列表都存储在类对象中
每个方法都有一个与之对应的SEL类型的对象
根据一个SEL对象就可以找到方法的地址，进而调用方法
SEL类型的定义
- typedef struct objc_selector *SEL;
首先把test这个方法名包装成sel类型的数据
根据SEL数据到该类的类对象中，去找对应的方法的代码，如果找到了就执行该代码
如果没有找到根据类对象上的父类的类对象指针，去父类的类对象中查找，如果找到了，则执行父类的代码
如果没有找到，一直像上找，直到基类(NSObject)
如果都没有找到就报错。
注意： + 在这个操作过程中有缓存,第一次找的时候是一个一个的找，非常耗性能，之后再用到的时候就直接使用。
Dog *dog=[[Dog alloc] init];
[dog eat];2.SEL使用
定义普通的变量
- 如：SEL sel = @selector(show);
作为方法实参与NSObject配合使用
检验对象是否实现了某个方法
- - (BOOL) respondsToSelector: (SEL)selector 判断实例是否实现这样方法
- + (BOOL)instancesRespondToSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
BOOL flag;
// [类 respondsToSelector]用于判断是否包含某个类方法
flag = [Person respondsToSelector:@selector(objectFun)]; //NO
flag = [Person respondsToSelector:@selector(classFun)]; //YES
Person *obj = [[Person alloc] init];
// [对象 respondsToSelector]用于判断是否包含某个对象方法
flag = [obj respondsToSelector:@selector(objectFun)]; //YES
flag = [obj respondsToSelector:@selector(classFun)]; //NO
// [类名 instancesRespondToSelector]用于判断是否包含某个对象方法
// instancesRespondToSelectorr只能写在类名后面, 等价于 [对象 respondsToSelector]
flag = [Person instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(objectFun)]; //YES
flag = [Person instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(classFun)]; //NO- 让对象执行某个方法
- - (id)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
- - (id)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)object;
- - (id)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)object1 withObject:(id)object2;
Person *p = [Person new];
SEL s1 = @selector(objectFun);
[p performSelector:s1];
SEL s2 = @selector(objectFun:);
[p performSelector:s2 withObject:@"lnj"];
SEL s3 = @selector(objectFun:value2:);
[p performSelector:s3 withObject:@"lnj" withObject:@"lmj"];
SEL s4 = @selector(classFun);
[Person performSelector:s4];
SEL s5 = @selector(classFun:);
[Person performSelector:s5 withObject:@"lnj"];
SEL s6 = @selector(classFun:value2:);
[Person performSelector:s6 withObject:@"lnj" withObject:@"lmj"];- 作为方法形参
@implementation Person
- (void)makeObject:(id) obj performSelector:(SEL) selector
{
[obj performSelector:selector];
}
@end
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
Person *p = [Person new];
SEL s1 = @selector(eat);
Dog *d = [Dog new];
[p makeObject:d performSelector:s1];
return 0;
}3.OC方法查找顺序
- 1.给实例对象发送消息的过程(调用对象方法) + 根据对象的isA指针去该对象的类方法中查找，如果找到了就执行 + 如果没有找到，就去该类的父类类对象中查找 + 如果没有找到就一直往上找，直到跟类（NSObject） + 如果都没有找到就报错
- 2.给类对象发送消息(调用类方法)
- 根据类对象的isA指针去元对象中查找，如果找到了就执行
- 如果没有找到就去父元对象中查找
- 如果如果没有找到就一直往上查找，直到根类（NSOject）
- 如果都没有找到就报错
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