spring2.5整合hibernate3.0整合Struts

首先：这是spring framework+hibernate+struts集成，spring主要用于aop和ioc，hibernate主要是用于持久层，struts主要是用于mvc。

同时关于springMVC和spring，这两个不是一个概念， springMVC从名字来看，就知道这是一个mvc框架，它和struts是一个层次的，springMVC有自己的类hibernate的存储持久化模块，也支持集成hibernate来完成存储。

项目结构图：

 所需jar包：

一、定义一个Bean，person.java

 package cn.itcast.bean;

 public class Person {
     private Integer id;
     private String name;

     public Person() {}

     public Person(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }
     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }
     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }
 }

二、定义一个接口，PersonService 

 package cn.itcast.Service;

 import java.util.List;

 import cn.itcast.bean.Person;

 public interface PersonService {

     public abstract void save(Person person);

     public abstract void update(Person person);

     public abstract Person getPerson(Integer personId);

     public abstract void delete(Integer personId);

     public abstract List<Person> getPersons();

 }

三、定义接口的实现类 PersonServiceBean 

 package cn.itcast.Service.Impl;

 import java.util.List;

 import javax.annotation.Resource;

 import org.hibernate.Session;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

 import cn.itcast.Service.PersonService;
 import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
 @Transactional
 public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
     @Resource
     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

     @Override
     public void save(Person person){
         //取被spring容器管理的session
         sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(person);
     }

     @Override
     public void update(Person person){
         sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().merge(person);
     }

     @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly = true)
     @Override
     public Person getPerson(Integer personId){
         return (Person) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Person.class, personId);

     }

     @Override
     public void delete(Integer personId){
         sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(Person.class, personId));
     }

     @Transactional(propagation =Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly = true)
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public List<Person> getPersons(){
         return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Person").list();

     }
 }

四、配置文件beans.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

      <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> -->
      <context:annotation-config/>
      <!-- 配置dataSource -->
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
         <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.10:1521:orcl"/>
         <property name="username" value="tsrescue"/>
         <property name="password" value="123456"/>
          <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
          <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
          <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
          <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>
          <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
          <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
          <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
          <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
      </bean>
      <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
      <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
          <property name="mappingResources">
             <list>
               <value>cn/itcast/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value>
             </list>
          </property>
          <property name="hibernateProperties">
              <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
             </props>

          </property>
     </bean>
     <!-- spring提供的针对hibernate的事务管理器 -->
     <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
           <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
     </bean>
     <!-- 基于注解的方式声明事务 -->
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
     <bean id = "personService" class="cn.itcast.Service.Impl.PersonServiceBean"/>
 </beans>

五，定义Person.hbm.xml

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 <!-- Generated 2016-6-1 10:08:44 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
 <hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.bean">
     <class name="Person" table="person">
         <id name="id">
             <generator class="native" />
         </id>
         <property name="name"/>
     </class>
 </hibernate-mapping>

六、定义测试类 PersonServiceBeanTest 

 package cn.itcast.Service.Impl;

 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 import cn.itcast.Service.PersonService;
 import cn.itcast.bean.Person;

 public class PersonServiceBeanTest {
     private static PersonService ps;
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
         try {
             ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
             ps = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

     @Test
     public void testSave() {
         for(int i = 1;i<=10;i++){
             ps.save(new Person("小明"+i));
         }
     }

     @Test
     public void testUpdate() {
         Person person = ps.getPerson(1);
         person.setName("小明修改版");
         ps.update(person);
     }

     @Test
     public void testGetPerson() {
         Person p = ps.getPerson(1);
         System.out.println(p.getName());
     }

     @Test
     public void testDelete() {
         ps.delete(3);
     }

     @Test
     public void testGetPersons() {
         List<Person> list = ps.getPersons();
         for (Person person : list) {
             System.out.println(person.getName());
         }
     }

 }

以上实现了对数据库的操作，下面通过整合Struts来实现将数据传递到页面

一、首先定义一个action，PersonAction 继承Action

 package cn.itcast.web.action;

 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

 import cn.itcast.Service.PersonService;

 public class PersonAction extends Action {

     @Override
     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws Exception {
         WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
         PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
         request.setAttribute("persons", personService.getPersons());
         return mapping.findForward("list");

     }
 }

二、定义struts-config.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
             "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
             "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
 <struts-config>
     <action-mappings>
         <action path = "/person/list" type = "cn.itcast.web.action.PersonAction"
         validate = "false">
             <forward name = "list" path = "/WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp"/>
         </action>
     </action-mappings>
 </struts-config>

三、定义web.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
       <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化 -->
     <listener>
           <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>

     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>config</param-name>
             <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <welcome-file-list>
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
 </web-app>

四、定义一个jsp页面，用来显示数据。

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>人员列表</title>
 </head>
 <body>
     <c:forEach items="${persons }" var="person">
         ${person.id },${person.name }<br>
     </c:forEach>
 </body>
 </html>

好了，至此简单的ssh框架整合完毕！

当然，上面的方案存在小小的缺陷，action每次取的spring容器实例都要采用这种方式：

WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext()); PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService"); 

所以我们不如采用spring依赖注入的方式，将这个对象注入进来，

首先在beans.xml中注入PersonAction，

注意：1、确保struts-config.xml中action的path属性和bean名称相同。

<bean name = "/person/list" class="cn.itcast.web.action.PersonAction"/>

2、在struts-config.xml中定义一个控制器如下：

 <controller>
         <set-property value="processorClass" value = "org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/>
     </controller>

3、在PersonAction.java中注入PersonService即可！

 package cn.itcast.web.action;

 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
 import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

 import cn.itcast.Service.PersonService;

 public class PersonAction extends Action {
     @Resource
     private PersonService personService;

     @Override
     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws Exception {
 //        WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
 //        PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");

         request.setAttribute("persons", personService.getPersons());
         return mapping.findForward("list");

     }
 }