vsphere6.7+Horizon7.8推送桌面遇到的一些问题

系统环境

• esxi6.7+vSphere6+Horizon7.8
• VC环境为windows server 2016 standard

问题描述

• vc安装 链接外部数据库找不到DSN
• 安装view compose server安装失败
• 置备桌面时，显示置备失败，提示内部错误

问题1的解决

首先，在使用链接外部数据库时需进行以下设置：

账户使用vCenter\administrator
在准备设置vCenter Server服务帐户之前，需要为帐户分配“服务登陆”特权，打开“本地组策略”，依次展开“计算机配置”-“Windows配置”-“安全设置”-“本地策略”-“用户权限分配”，然后在右侧双击“作为服务登陆”，在弹出对话框单击“添加用户或组”将帐加入，确认无误后单击“确定”

其次，在选择数据库时找不到外部DSN

发现时ODBC的驱动问题，跟换低版本的ODBC驱动即可。具体需要看虚拟化桌面中对应的驱动版本（本次未找到官方说明，只是尝试了多个驱动）。

问题2的解决

在安装报错后查看了安装日志，发现有错误代码：error code 1603。同时，在windows安全事件报错5038，内容为" \Device\HarddiskVolume4\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys"。在网上查到了解决方式https://vjonathan.com/2018/06/17/vmware-horizon-view-composer-failing-to-install-and-secure-boot/。测试修改安全启动项，如下：

需要注意的是，如果是基于BIOS启动的话则不会有上述报错，如下图：

问题3的解决

置备报错后，查询了compose的日志和vc的日志，发现如下报错：

2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail in disk format operation.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | INFO | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail to finish init disk operation for disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-021-internal.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Making a call to UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: formatting the disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-02-vdm-user-disk-D-7f71e82f-c22a-4aec-9bd1-283df1d7ef35.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 12 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Returned from UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks method
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail in disk format operation.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | INFO | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail to finish init disk operation for disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-02-vdm-user-disk-D-7f71e82f-c22a-4aec-9bd1-283df1d7ef35.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Making a call to UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 12 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaSubsystem - UFA error: failure in operation with soap fault: SysimageFaultVstor2NotRunningFault
VMware.Sim.CommonLib.Exception.SimUfaSubsystemException: UFA soap fault error. ---> System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: sysimage.fault.Vstor2NotRunning
՚ System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall)
՚ System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)
՚ Sysimage.SysimageService.Format(ManagedObjectReference _this, String fsType, String volumeLabel, Int32 allocationSizeInBytes, Boolean allocationSizeInBytesSpecified, Boolean compress, Boolean compressSpecified, Boolean quickFormat, Boolean quickFormatSpecified)
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem.Format(ManagedObjectReference volume)
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem.DoWork()
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem.Run()
--- ŚҿӬӣבջٺؙքޡβ ---, Machine Name: CP1, Timestamp: 2019/6/6 6:06:51, App Domain Name: SviWebService.exe, Thread Identity: , Windows Identity: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, OS Version: Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0, reason: InternalError access host: 10.27.10.2 access port: 902 disk datastore path: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-021-internal.vmdk expected certificate thumbprint: , ufaFaultName: SysimageFaultVstor2NotRunningFault ufaFaultDetails: Invalid fault

VC上的日志发现如下报错：

VIEINSTUTIL: Begin install
VIEINSTUTIL: CustomActionData = vstor2-ufa;Vstor2 UFA Virtual Storage Driver;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys;2;1
VIEINSTUTIL: Attempting to remove vstor2-ufa (stoppable=1)
VIEINSTUTIL: Opened Service Control Manager
VIEINSTUTIL: Failed to open vstor2-ufa (0x424)
VIEINSTUTIL: InstallDriver: params = vstor2-ufa, Vstor2 UFA Virtual Storage Driver, C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys, 2, 1, (no load order), 1
VIEINSTUTIL: Opened Service Control Manager
VIEINSTUTIL: Created service vstor2-ufa for C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys
VIEINSTUTIL: Failed to start service (0x241)
VIEINSTUTIL: Finish install
CustomAction InstallVstor2Driver.5ACA97E0_7C64_4970_A763_840E81DAAF0B returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)

根据报错提示，测试了902端口，telnet没问题，同时的内容有SSL链接。之后在看VC日志时，返现同样有1603错误，且vstor2-ufa.sys这个服务没启动。到系统内排查后，发现服务正常。所以猜测可能和问题2相同。采用问题2的处理方式，关闭了安全启动，桌面推送正常。