Design Search Autocomplete System
Design a search autocomplete system for a search engine. Users may input a sentence (at least one word and end with a special character '#'). For each character they type except '#', you need to return the top 3historical hot sentences that have prefix the same as the part of sentence already typed. Here are the specific rules:
- The hot degree for a sentence is defined as the number of times a user typed the exactly same sentence before.
- The returned top 3 hot sentences should be sorted by hot degree (The first is the hottest one). If several sentences have the same degree of hot, you need to use ASCII-code order (smaller one appears first).
- If less than 3 hot sentences exist, then just return as many as you can.
- When the input is a special character, it means the sentence ends, and in this case, you need to return an empty list.
Your job is to implement the following functions:
The constructor function:
AutocompleteSystem(String[] sentences, int[] times): This is the constructor. The input is historical data. Sentences is a string array consists of previously typed sentences. Times is the corresponding times a sentence has been typed. Your system should record these historical data.
Now, the user wants to input a new sentence. The following function will provide the next character the user types:
List<String> input(char c): The input c is the next character typed by the user. The character will only be lower-case letters ('a' to 'z'), blank space (' ') or a special character ('#'). Also, the previously typed sentence should be recorded in your system. The output will be the top 3 historical hot sentences that have prefix the same as the part of sentence already typed.
Example:
Operation: AutocompleteSystem(["i love you", "island","ironman", "i love leetcode"], [5,3,2,2])
The system have already tracked down the following sentences and their corresponding times: "i love you" : 5 times "island" : 3 times "ironman" : 2 times "i love leetcode" : 2 times
Now, the user begins another search:
Operation: input('i')
Output: ["i love you", "island","i love leetcode"]
Explanation:
There are four sentences that have prefix "i". Among them, "ironman" and "i love leetcode" have same hot degree. Since ' ' has ASCII code 32 and 'r' has ASCII code 114, "i love leetcode" should be in front of "ironman". Also we only need to output top 3 hot sentences, so "ironman" will be ignored.
Operation: input(' ')
Output: ["i love you","i love leetcode"]
Explanation:
There are only two sentences that have prefix "i ".
Operation: input('a')
Output: []
Explanation:
There are no sentences that have prefix "i a".
Operation: input('#')
Output: []
Explanation:
The user finished the input, the sentence "i a" should be saved as a historical sentence in system. And the following input will be counted as a new search.
class AutocompleteSystem {
private final Map<String, Integer> cache = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
private String input = "";
public AutocompleteSystem(String[] sentences, int[] times) {
for (int i = ; i < sentences.length; i++) {
cache.put(sentences[i], times[i]);
}
}
public List<String> input(char c) {
if (c == '#') {
Integer count = cache.getOrDefault(input, );
cache.put(input, ++count);
input = "";
return Collections.emptyList();
}
input += c;
return cache.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> e.getKey().startsWith(input))
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Integer>comparingByValue(Comparator.reverseOrder())
.thenComparing(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()))
.limit()
.map(Map.Entry::getKey)
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
}
}
class AutocompleteSystem {
class TrieNode {
Map<Character, TrieNode> children;
Map<String, Integer> counts;
boolean isWord;
public TrieNode() {
children = new HashMap<>();
counts = new HashMap<>();
isWord = false;
}
}
TrieNode root;
String prefix;
public AutocompleteSystem(String[] sentences, int[] times) {
root = new TrieNode();
prefix = "";
for (int i = ; i < sentences.length; i++) {
add(sentences[i], times[i]);
}
}
private void add(String s, int count) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
TrieNode next = cur.children.get(c);
if (next == null) {
next = new TrieNode();
cur.children.put(c, next);
}
cur = next;
cur.counts.put(s, cur.counts.getOrDefault(s, ) + count);
}
cur.isWord = true;
}
public List<String> input(char c) {
if (c == '#') {
add(prefix, );
prefix = "";
return new ArrayList<String>();
}
prefix = prefix + c;
TrieNode cur = root;
for (char ch : prefix.toCharArray()) {
TrieNode next = cur.children.get(ch);
if (next == null) {
return new ArrayList<String>();
}
cur = next;
}
PriorityQueue<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> pq = new PriorityQueue<>((a,
b) -> (a.getValue() == b.getValue() ? a.getKey().compareTo(b.getKey()) : b.getValue() - a.getValue()));
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : cur.counts.entrySet()) {
pq.add(entry);
}
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = ; i < && !pq.isEmpty(); i++) {
res.add(pq.poll().getKey());
}
return res;
}
}
Design Search Autocomplete System的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Design Search Autocomplete System 设计搜索自动补全系统
Design a search autocomplete system for a search engine. Users may input a sentence (at least one wo ...
- [LeetCode] 642. Design Search Autocomplete System 设计搜索自动补全系统
Design a search autocomplete system for a search engine. Users may input a sentence (at least one wo ...
- [LeetCode] Design Log Storage System 设计日志存储系统
You are given several logs that each log contains a unique id and timestamp. Timestamp is a string t ...
- 【leetcode】1268. Search Suggestions System
题目如下: Given an array of strings products and a string searchWord. We want to design a system that su ...
- [LeetCode] Design In-Memory File System 设计内存文件系统
Design an in-memory file system to simulate the following functions: ls: Given a path in string form ...
- How to make a combo box with fulltext search autocomplete support?
I would like a user to be able to type in the second or third word from a TComboBoxitem and for that ...
- LeetCode Design Log Storage System
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/design-log-storage-system/description/ 题目: You are given sever ...
- Binary search tree system and method
A binary search tree is provided for efficiently organizing values for a set of items, even when val ...
- Design In-Memory File System
Design an in-memory file system to simulate the following functions: ls: Given a path in string form ...
随机推荐
- http 中文乱码
string RawUrl = request.Request.RawUrl; string cc= HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(RawUrl.Substring(1, ...
- 基于c++回顾
c++类 特别的构造函数 默认参数: 几乎所有函数都可以使用默认参数,但在构造函数中最为普遍 初始化列表 用来直接初始化数据成员;与列表顺序无关,与成员申明顺序有关;如果一个成员是const的,那么, ...
- sh_14_字符串定义和遍历
sh_14_字符串定义和遍历 str1 = "hello python" str2 = '我的外号是"大西瓜"' print(str2) print(str1[ ...
- 卸载brew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninst ...
- ansible模块文件操作
Ansible常用模块文件操作 [root@tiandong etc]# ansible-doc -l 列出ansible所支持的模块 [root@tiandong ~]# ansible-doc ...
- c++ gdb调试的基本使用
https://blog.csdn.net/zdy0_2004/article/details/80102076
- LeetCode 73. 矩阵置零(Set Matrix Zeroes)
题目描述 给定一个 m x n 的矩阵,如果一个元素为 0,则将其所在行和列的所有元素都设为 0.请使用原地算法. 示例 1: 输入: [ [1,1,1], [1,0,1], [1,1,1 ...
- Hive数据提取
Hive是基于Hadoop的ETL工具和数据仓库. 结构化数据 结构化数据就像RDBMS hive> create table structured_table(id int, name str ...
- 转载:一文详解SQL解析与应用
转载地址:http://www.elecfans.com/emb/20180618696111.html 数据库作为核心的基础组件,是需要重点保护的对象.任何一个线上的不慎操作,都有可能给数据库带来严 ...
- python内存泄露memory leak排查记录
问题描述 A服务,是一个检测MGR集群主节点是否发生变化的服务,使用python语言实现的. 针对每个集群,主线程会创建一个子线程,并由子线程去检测.子线程会频繁的创建和销毁. 上线以后,由于经常会有 ...