C# - 简单介绍TaskScheduler

task Scheduler根据定义

The task Scheduler by the definition blurb.

“Is the class where the usage context is within the task libraries. “

它的作用像是WPF/Winform时代的SynchronizationContext.

It is like the Synchronization context in the cross WPF/Win forms era.

像SynchronizationContext.一样，TaskScheduler也有可能依赖特定的UI SynchronizationContext.

As with the Synchronization context, we may have requirement for like the UI context synchronization.

代码如下:

Give the code as below.

1. /// <summary>
2. /// This service is designed to return a TaskScheduler for application's main, UI thread.
3. /// This service MUST be instantiated on UI thread.
4. /// </summary>
5. [DebuggerNonUserCode]
6. public class UITaskSchedulerService : IUITaskSchedulerService
7. {
8. private static readonly UITaskSchedulerService InstanceField = new UITaskSchedulerService();
9. private static readonly TaskScheduler TaskSchedulerUI;
10. private static readonly Thread GuiThread;
11. static UITaskSchedulerService()
12. {
13. GuiThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
14. TaskSchedulerUI = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
15. }
16. /// <summary>
17. /// Gets the instance.
18. /// </summary>
19. public static UITaskSchedulerService Instance
20. {
21. get
22. {
23. return InstanceField;
24. }
25. }
26. /// <summary>
27. /// Get TaskScheduler to schedule Tasks on UI thread.
28. /// </summary>
29. /// <returns>TaskScheduler to schedule Tasks on UI thread.</returns>
30. public TaskScheduler GetUITaskScheduler()
31. {
32. return TaskSchedulerUI;
33. }
34. /// <summary>
35. /// Check whether current tread is UI tread
36. /// </summary>
37. /// <returns><c>true</c>if current tread is UI tread.</returns>
38. public bool IsOnUIThread()
39. {
40. return GuiThread == Thread.CurrentThread;
41. }
42. }

该class的要求是必须在UI thread初始化。

The requirement for the UITaskShcedulerService is that you should construct the singleton instance to start from a UI threads.

因为他内部使用的是TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext，根据MSDN的TaskScheduler Class 定义 ，它拿到的是当前thread的synchronization context

Because it  internally use the TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext. and from the TaskScheduler Class from MSDN, it retrieve the current thread’s synchronization context.

1. Task.Factory
2. .StartNew(
3. () =>
4. _riskProvider.GetRiskPnL(),
5. CancellationToken.None,
6. TaskCreationOptions.None,
7. TaskScheduler.Default)
8. .ContinueWith(
9. (task) => ProcessResults(task.Result),
10. UITaskSchedulerService.Instance.GetUITaskScheduler()
11. )
12. //.ContinueWith(
13. // (task) => ProcessResults(task.Result),
14. // TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext())
15. .LogTaskExceptionIfAny(Log)
16. .ContinueWith(x => DataUpdater());

处理结果需要dispatch到UI thread上，这样才能正确的显示。

We need to dispatch the process result back to the UI thread so that display can be properly handled.

References:

TaskScheduler Class