CF1109DSasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory(数数)
题面
前置芝士
Prufer codes与Generalized Cayley's Formula
题解
不行了脑子已经咕咕了连这么简单的数数题都不会了……
首先这两个特殊点到底是啥并没有影响,我们假设它们为\(1,2\)好了
首先,我们需要枚举\(1,2\)之间的边数\(i\)
我们需要考虑这中间的\(i-1\)个点是哪些点,而且它们的顺序对答案有影响,方案数乘上\(A_{n-2}^{i-1}\)
这\(i\)条边的的和要为\(m\),根据隔板法,方案数要乘上\({m-1\choose i-1}\)
剩下的边取值随便,方案数乘上\(m^{n-1-i}\)
我们要把\(n\)个点分成\(i\)棵树,且如果把中间的点依次标号为\(3,4,...,i+1\),它们所在的树要互不相同,根据\(Generalized\ Cayley's\ Formula\),方案数为\((i+1)n^{n-i-2}\)
综上,答案为
\]
//minamoto
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define R register
#define fp(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)+1;i<I;++i)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)-1;i>I;--i)
#define go(u) for(int i=head[u],v=e[i].v;i;i=e[i].nx,v=e[i].v)
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+5,P=1e9+7;
inline int add(R int x,R int y){return x+y>=P?x+y-P:x+y;}
inline int dec(R int x,R int y){return x-y<0?x-y+P:x-y;}
inline int mul(R int x,R int y){return 1ll*x*y-1ll*x*y/P*P;}
int ksm(R int x,R int y){
R int res=1;
for(;y;y>>=1,x=mul(x,x))(y&1)?res=mul(res,x):0;
return res;
}
int fac[N],ifac[N],n,m,p,invn,invm,rn,rm,res;
inline int C(R int n,R int m){return 1ll*fac[n]*ifac[m]%P*ifac[n-m]%P;}
inline int A(R int n,R int m){return mul(fac[n],ifac[n-m]);}
int main(){
// freopen("testdata.in","r",stdin);
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),p=max(n,m);
fac[0]=ifac[0]=1;fp(i,1,p)fac[i]=mul(fac[i-1],i);
ifac[p]=ksm(fac[p],P-2);fd(i,p-1,1)ifac[i]=mul(ifac[i+1],i+1);
invn=ksm(n,P-2),invm=ksm(m,P-2),p=min(n-1,m),rn=rm=1;
fp(i,1,n-2)rn=mul(rn,n),rm=mul(rm,m);rn=mul(rn,invn);
fp(i,1,p)res=add(res,1ll*A(n-2,i-1)*C(m-1,i-1)%P*rn%P*rm%P*(i+1)%P),rn=mul(rn,invn),rm=mul(rm,invm);
printf("%d\n",res);
return 0;
}
CF1109DSasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory(数数)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 1109D Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory (看题解) 组合数学
Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory n 个 点形成 m 个有标号森林的方案数为 F(n, m) = m * n ^ {n - 1 - m} 然后就 ...
- CF1109D Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory
CF1109D Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory 这个 \(D\) 题比赛切掉的人基本上是 \(C\) 题的 \(5,6\) 倍...果然数学计 ...
- Codeforces 1109D. Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory
Codeforces 1109D. Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory 解题思路: 这题我根本不会做,是周指导带飞我. 首先对于当前已经有 \(m ...
- Codeforces 1109D. Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory 排列组合,Prufer编码
原文链接https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/CF1109D.html 题意 所有边权都是 [1,m] 中的整数的所有 n 个点的树中,点 a 到点 b 的距离 ...
- Codeforces1113F. Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory(组合数学 计数 广义Cayley定理)
题目链接:传送门 思路: 计数.树的结构和边权的计数可以分开讨论. ①假设从a到b的路径上有e条边,那么路径上就有e-1个点.构造这条路径上的点有$A_{n-2}^{e-1}$种方案: ②这条路径的权 ...
- Sasha and Interesting Fact from Graph Theory CodeForces - 1109D (图论,计数,Caylay定理)
大意: 求a->b最短路长度为m的n节点树的个数, 边权全部不超过m 枚举$a$与$b$之间的边数, 再由拓展$Caylay$定理分配其余结点 拓展$Caylay$定理 $n$个有标号节点生成k ...
- Introduction to graph theory 图论/脑网络基础
Source: Connected Brain Figure above: Bullmore E, Sporns O. Complex brain networks: graph theoretica ...
- HDU6029 Graph Theory 2017-05-07 19:04 40人阅读 评论(0) 收藏
Graph Theory Time Limit: 2000/1000 M ...
- Graph Theory
Description Little Q loves playing with different kinds of graphs very much. One day he thought abou ...
随机推荐
- 九项重要的职业规划提示(转自W3School )
1. 学习的步伐不停止 古人说,活到老,学到老.终身学习应该是您的座右铭. 世界在不断变化,每个人都在寻找各自的事业途径. 您只有保证了足够的技能储备,才能确保能够得到一份足够满意的工作. 为了保证您 ...
- 自学jquery,下午实现前后台交互--成为牛逼的女程序员
希望周末能够把搜索质量对比的页面做出来!!! 牛逼的薰衣草程序员,fighting
- 39. Combination Sum (Back-Track)
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C wher ...
- 130. Surrounded Regions (Graph; DFS)
Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions surrounded by 'X'. A region is captured ...
- Jmeter中各种参数化设置的方法
Jmeter中有较多需要参数化测试的地方: 1.从一个用户登录的接口获取登录后的token值,取值后用于后续接口调用 2.获取用户浏览后的cookies信息,需要用到HTTP Cookie 管理器来为 ...
- null与not null
.not null CREATE TABLE `test` ( `col1` VARCHAR( ) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NUL ...
- [Training Video - 4] [Groovy] String Functions
def x="I like to read books before bed" def temp = x.split(" ") log.info "S ...
- 获取iPod library中的媒体文件
[获取iPod library中的媒体文件] The Media Player framework provides facilities for playing movie, music, audi ...
- C# Redis Server分布式缓存编程(一)(转)
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/davidgu/p/3262571.html 这篇文章我将介绍如果用最简洁的方式配置Redis Server, 以及如何使用C#和它交互编程 一. ...
- 咏南中间件修正了一处BUG,调用中间件插件会报:非法访问
咏南中间件修正了一处BUG,调用中间件插件会报:非法访问将以下方法修改成如下的代码即可function TServerMethods1.GetSvrData(const accountNo, defi ...