Ubuntu下RabbitMQ安装

由于RabbitMQ需要erlang语言的支持，在安装RabbitMQ之前需要安装erlang，执行命令：

sudo apt-get install erlang-nox

安装RabbitMQ命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

启动、停止、重启、查看当前状态：

启动：sudo rabbitmq-server start
关闭： sudo rabbitmq-server stop
重启： sudo rabbitmq-server restart
查看状态：sudo rabbitmqctl status

进入安装文件夹查看Rabbit的状态：

发现有错误，需要修改，先停止服务：

invoke-rc.d rabbitmq-server stop

进入RabbitMQ安装目录：

cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin

修改rabbitmqctl文件发现没有权限，先给文件赋权限:

sudo chmod  rabbitmqctl

在25行后面添加：HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq \  整个文件如下所示：

   #!/bin/sh -e
   ##  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
   ##  Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
   ##  compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
   ##  at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
   ##
   ##  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
   ##  basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
   ##  the License for the specific language governing rights and
  ##  limitations under the License.
  ##
  ##  The Original Code is RabbitMQ.
  ##
  ##  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is GoPivotal, Inc.
  ##  Copyright (c) - Pivotal Software, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  ##

  # Get default settings with user overrides for (RABBITMQ_)<var_name>
  # Non-empty defaults should be set in rabbitmq-env
  . `dirname $`/rabbitmq-env

  # We specify Mnesia dir and sasl error logger since some actions
  # (e.g. forget_cluster_node --offline) require us to impersonate the
  # real node.
  RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=${RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME} \
  HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq \
  exec ${ERL_DIR}erl \
      -pa "${RABBITMQ_HOME}/ebin" \
      -noinput \
      -hidden \
      ${RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS} \
      -boot "${CLEAN_BOOT_FILE}" \
      -sasl errlog_type error \
      -mnesia dir "\"${RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR}\"" \
      -s rabbit_control_main \
      -nodename $RABBITMQ_NODENAME \
      -extra "$@"
~
~       

启动RabbitMQ：

sudo rabbitmq-server start

启动web管理平台：

sudo ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

查看web管理器：

127.0.0.1:15672

默认账户/密码：guest/guest

4369 – erlang发现口

5672 –client端通信口

15672 – 管理界面ui端口

25672 – server间内部通信口

最后如下所示：