db_keep_cache_size參数的控制范围測试

ocm考试新题中。须要创建keep存储的表，但在该參数是否应该改动上，有一些分歧。有人说asmm会自己主动给keep分配内存的，该參数就不用设置了。

看文档和asktom。也是云山雾罩，说什么的都有，还是来实际的測试吧：

SQL> col COMPONENT for a30
SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');

COMPONENT                      MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache           352MB
KEEP buffer cache              0MB                                              

SQL> conn hr/hr
Connected.
SQL> drop table t1 purge;

Table dropped.

SQL> create table t1 as select * from employees;

Table created.

SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;

107 rows created.

SQL> /

214 rows created.

SQL> /

428 rows created.

SQL> /

856 rows created.

SQL> /

1712 rows created.

SQL> /

3424 rows created.

SQL> /

6848 rows created.

SQL> /

13696 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> col SEGMENT_NAME for a10
SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,BYTES/1024/1024||'mb' MB from user_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T1';

SEGMENT_NA MB
---------- ------------------------------------------
T1         3mb                                                                  

SQL> alter table t1 storage( buffer_pool keep);

Table altered.

--造了一张3m的keep表
SQL> set autot on
SQL> select count(*) from t1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     27392                                                                      

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953                                                     

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   | 26589 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------             

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement                                   

--做全表扫描，没有物理读，说明是从之前的插入语句读取的数据，并做了240次递归
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
        240  recursive calls
          1  db block gets
        421  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
        176  redo size
        413  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          4  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed                                                     

SQL> select count(*) from t1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     27392                                                                      

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953                                                     

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   | 26589 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------             

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement                                   

--第二次全表扫描已经没有递归了，说明数据已经存入内存，并整齐摆放了
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
        310  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        413  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed                                                     

SQL> set autot off
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS
  2  where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');

COMPONENT                      MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache           352MB
KEEP buffer cache              0MB
--查看内存。整齐摆放的数据并未在keep内存里，说明在default里
SQL> alter system set db_keep_cache_size=12m;

System altered.

SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS
  2  where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');

COMPONENT                      MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache           340MB
KEEP buffer cache              12MB
--开辟keep内存
SQL> conn hr/hr
Connected.
SQL> set autot on
SQL> select count(*) from t1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     27392                                                                      

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953                                                     

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   | 26589 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------             

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement                                   

--又一次做全表扫描，优化器尽管已经发现内存default里有数据，可是keep内存开辟了，表又是keep的，但keep里没找到数据
--所以在此强制做了物理读
--说明keep參数为0的时候，表尽管是keep的，但数据还是在default里的，keep的大小并未被asmm自己主动分配
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
        310  consistent gets
        307  physical reads
          0  redo size
        413  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed                                                     

SQL> select count(*) from t1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     27392                                                                      

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953                                                     

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   | 26589 |    85   (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------             

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement                                   

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
        310  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        413  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed                                                     

SQL> spool off

假设考keep。该參数，还是打开了吧。recycle同理