题目

一开始有一个双头队列,每次添加一个数(这是数是二的幂,所有数的和不大于\(2^13\)),由你来决定添加到队头还是队尾。如果队列里面相邻的两个数相同,设它们都是\(x\),那么这两个数会合并为\(2x\)。问所有数添加完后队列里能否只剩下一个数。

算法

搜索题,但是需要巧妙地记录状态!这种题不可多。

一个显然的是,队列里不会存在相邻的三个数\(a,b,c\),满足\(a>b,c>b\)。这样的话,队列肯定是一个倒V字。

记状态\((i,j)\)为添加完前\(i\)个数,\(j\)是倒V左半边的上升序列状态,\(j\)最大是\(2^{13}\)。通过这两个,我们可以算出倒V右半边的序列状态!

这样的话,时间复杂度就是\(O(n 2^{13})\)。

代码

官方的标程有点点小错误。UVALive上的数据也错了。但当时比赛的数据是正确的!

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std; template <class T>
void tension(T &a, const T &b) {
if (b < a) a = b;
} template <class T>
void relax(T &a, const T &b) {
if (b > a) a = b;
} typedef long long i64; #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define ep(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ep(...) assert(true)
#endif int n;
int sum[1003], A[1003];
bool vis[1003][(1 << 13) + 1];
char ans[1003];
int highBit[1 << 14]; int place(int a, int b, int x) {
if (highBit[a] > highBit[b]) {
int tmp = highBit[a];
a -= tmp;
b += tmp;
}
if (a && (a & -a) < x) return -1;
a += x;
while (highBit[a] == highBit[b]) {
int tmp = highBit[a];
a += tmp;
b -= tmp;
}
return a;
} bool dfs(int k, int s1) {
int s2 = (k ? sum[k - 1] : 0) - s1; if (k == n) {
if (highBit[s1] > highBit[s2]) {
int tmp = highBit[s1];
s1 -= tmp;
s2 += tmp;
}
if (highBit[s2] > highBit[s1]) {
int tmp = highBit[s2];
s2 -= tmp;
s1 += tmp;
}
if (s1 == (s1 & -s1) && s2 == 0) return true;
if (s2 == (s2 & -s2) && s1 == 0) return true;
return false;
} if (vis[k][s1]) return false;
vis[k][s1] = true; int x = A[k];
int tmp = place(s1, s2, x);
if (tmp != -1 && dfs(k + 1, tmp)) {
//ep("l (%d, %d) %d ->\n", s1, s2, x);
ans[k] = 'l';
return true;
}
tmp = place(s2, s1, x);
if (tmp != -1 && dfs(k + 1, sum[k] - tmp)) {
//ep("r (%d, %d) %d ->\n", s1, s2, x);
ans[k] = 'r';
return true;
}
return false;
} int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("all.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
for (int i = 1; i < 1 << 14; i ++)
if ((i & -i) == i) highBit[i] = i;
else highBit[i] = highBit[i - 1]; scanf("%*d");
for (int cases = 1; scanf("%d", &n) == 1; cases ++) {
//ep("Case %d: ", cases);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
scanf("%d", A + i);
sum[i] = A[i];
if (i) sum[i] += sum[i - 1];
} //memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
memset(vis[i], 0, sizeof vis[i]);
if (dfs(0, 0)) {
ans[n] = '\0';
printf("%s\n", ans);
}
else printf("no\n");
} return 0;
}

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