SQL Server-表结构的操作

1.修改表的字段的数据类型

alter table [File_Info] alter column Upload_Request_ID nvarchar(14) not null

2.添加表的字段并赋予默认值

ALTER TABLE [File_Info] ADD  Upload_Result NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL  DEFAULT ('') 

3.修改表的字段名

--Exec sp_rename '表名.旧字段名','新字段名'，'Column'
Exec sp_rename '[File_Info].Upload_Result','Failure_Type','Column'

4.添加主键约束

alter table [Upload_Request] add constraint [PK_Upload_Request] primary key CLUSTERED
(
    [Request_ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, FILLFACTOR = 20) ON [PRIMARY]

5.删除表中的列

--有约束的要删除约束
alter table [File_Info] drop column Failure_Reason,Failure_Type