Docker学习---ubuntu环境

1. 添加Docker的ATP仓库

   sudo sh -c "echo deb https://get.docker.io/ubuntu docker main >   /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"
   

2. 添加Docker仓库的GPG密钥

   curl -s https://get.docker.io/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
   

3. 更新APT源

   sudo apt-get update
   

4. 在Ubuntu中安装Docker

   sudo apt-get install lxc-docker docker
   

5. 确认Docker已经安装在Ubuntu中

   ➜  ~  sudo docker info
   [sudo] password for tp:
   Containers: 1
   Images: 4
   Storage Driver: aufs
    Root Dir: /var/lib/docker/aufs
    Backing Filesystem: extfs
    Dirs: 6
    Dirperm1 Supported: true
   Execution Driver: native-0.2
   Logging Driver: json-file
   Kernel Version: 3.16.0-44-generic
   Operating System: Ubuntu 14.10
   CPUs: 4
   Total Memory: 7.702 GiB
   Name: ubuntu
   ID: LOMF:BPSX:TEY4:HU4K:S5E3:H6UX:DUNQ:MFSG:UAIP:JMW5:HKEP:SQ2M
   WARNING: No swap limit support
   

6. 检查docker守护进程是否在运行

   ➜  ~  sudo status docker
   [sudo] password for tp:
   docker start/running, process 18117
   

7. 居于ubuntu镜像，创建一个docker

   ➜  ~  sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
   [sudo] password for tp:
   root@5e2accdd4f7a:/#
   # 创建特定名称的docker
   sudo docker run --name first-docker -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
   

8. 创建一个kali-linux

   # 先获取镜像
   ➜  tools  sudo docker pull kalilinux/kali-linux-docker
   latest: Pulling from kalilinux/kali-linux-docker
   
   a4d244f4db27: Pull complete
   ff90a7782c43: Pull complete
   426f69441115: Pull complete
   c4fad45aeb16: Pull complete
   e4c3a586e9ad: Pull complete
   63ae5ac8df0f: Already exists
   Digest: sha256:9d50de0f7e4f9696f7b85896cad1d966d4fabcc47c75ed427705708a33b762b4
   Status: Downloaded newer image for kalilinux/kali-linux-docker:latest
   
   # 创建kali-linux
   ➜  tools  sudo docker run --name kali -t -i kalilinux/kali-linux-docker /bin/bash
   root@fe6c7da22c2e:/# uname -a
   Linux fe6c7da22c2e 3.16.0-44-generic #59-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 7 02:07:39 UTC 2015 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   
   # 更新源列表，由于刚安装的，vim都没有，所以用nano进行编辑
   
   #加入如下源，ctrl+o写入ctrl+x退出
   deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
   deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
   deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
   
   # 刷新源列表
   apt-get update
   # 安装metasploit
   root@fe6c7da22c2e:/# apt-get install metasploit
   

9. 使用容器

   root@5e2accdd4f7a:/# hostname
   5e2accdd4f7a
   root@5e2accdd4f7a:/# cat /etc/hosts
   172.17.0.2      5e2accdd4f7a
   127.0.0.1       localhost
   ::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
   fe00::0 ip6-localnet
   ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
   ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
   ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
   root@5e2accdd4f7a:/# vim
   bash: vim: command not found
   root@5e2accdd4f7a:/# apt-get install vim
   

10. 查看当前系统中容器列表

    ➜  ~  sudo docker ps -a
    [sudo] password for tp:
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    5e2accdd4f7a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                            fervent_wozniak
    c5e16b9df2e5        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         25 minutes ago      Up 7 minutes                            reverent_hoover
    

11. 切换到正在运行的docker

    ➜  ~  sudo docker attach reverent_hoover
    root@c5e16b9df2e5:/#
    

12. 查看容器内的进程

    ➜  ~  sudo docker top fervent_wozniak
    UID                 PID                 PPID                C                   STIME               TTY                 TIME                CMD
    root                20254               18117               0                   14:02               pts/16              00:00:00            /bin/bash
    

13. 停止或重容器

    ➜  ~  sudo docker stop reverent_hoover
    reverent_hoover
    ➜  ~  sudo docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    f68e131bb9dc        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         12 minutes ago      Exited (0) 11 minutes ago                       first-docker
    5e2accdd4f7a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         22 minutes ago      Exited (2) 39 seconds ago                       fervent_wozniak
    c5e16b9df2e5        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         42 minutes ago      Exited (0) 2 seconds ago                        reverent_hoover
    ➜  ~  sudo docker start reverent_hoover
    reverent_hoover
    ➜  ~  sudo docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    f68e131bb9dc        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         12 minutes ago      Exited (0) 11 minutes ago                       first-docker
    5e2accdd4f7a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         22 minutes ago      Exited (2) 49 seconds ago                       fervent_wozniak
    c5e16b9df2e5        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         42 minutes ago      Up 1 seconds                                    reverent_hoover
    

14. 获取容器更多信息

    ➜  ~  sudo docker inspect reverent_hoover
    

15. 删除容器

    ➜  ~  sudo docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    f68e131bb9dc        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         15 minutes ago      Exited (0) 14 minutes ago                       first-docker
    5e2accdd4f7a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         26 minutes ago      Exited (2) 4 minutes ago                        fervent_wozniak
    c5e16b9df2e5        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         45 minutes ago      Up 3 minutes                                    reverent_hoover
    ➜  ~  sudo docker rm first-docker
    first-docker
    ➜  ~  sudo docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
    5e2accdd4f7a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         26 minutes ago      Exited (2) 4 minutes ago                       fervent_wozniak
    c5e16b9df2e5        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         46 minutes ago      Up 3 minutes                                   reverent_hoover 
    
    # 删除全部容器
    sudo docker rm `docker ps -a -q`