【VC++学习笔记一】MFC操作Excel

最近在做一个读取Excel的功能，之前也做过相关的，但总是零零闪闪的，趁着正在劲头上，归纳一下：

利用Automation添加相关的类，在Excel2010中可以在安装文件夹下直接点击Excel.exe 会生成很多类，建议只导入需要用到的类，不然会很卡。

用到的类和变量说明：CApplication m_ExlApp;//应用程序类，对应每一个Excel应用程序

CWorkbook wbk;//工作簿
                                  CWorkbooks wbks;//对应每个Exel文档

CWorksheets whts ,m_Wheet;//对应每个文档的每一个sheet表
                                  CRange range;//单元格范围，运用最广泛，获取单元格范围
                                  ColeVarinat var;//读取每个零时变量

1. 加载程序：if(!m_ExlApp.CreateDispatch("Excel.Application"))
                           {
                                 AfxMessageBox("无法启动Excel服务器!");
                                 return;
                           }
2. 连接工作簿、工作表等      COleVariant  avar((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND,VT_ERROR);
                                     m_ExlApp.put_Visible(TRUE);//使Excel可见
                                     m_ExlApp.put_UserControl(TRUE);//允许其它用户控制Excel,否则Excel将一闪即逝.
                                     wbks.AttachDispatch(m_ExlApp.get_Workbooks());
                                     wbk =wbks.Open(m_StrExcelPath,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar,avar);
                                     whts = wbk.get_Sheets();
                                     m_Wheet = whts.get_Item(_variant_t((short)1));
                                     range.AttachDispatch(m_Wheet.get_UsedRange());
3. 获得行高、列宽   Var = RangRow.get_RowHeight();
                          CString strHeight;  
                          strHeight.Format(CString((LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)(_variant_t)Var));
                          float fHeight = _tstof(strHeight)*9600/7200;  //转换为像素  列宽同理
4. 获取单元格批注   CComment com;//批注类
                         com = range.get_Comment();    
                         CString strCom = _T("");
                         strCom = com.Text(vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing);
5. 获取单元格是否含有边框线  CRange RCellBorder;
                                      CBorders BCellBorders;
                                      CBorder BCellBorder;
                                      COleVariant varBorderInfo;
                                      RCellBorder.AttachDispatch(m_Wheet.get_Cells());
                                      RCellBorder.AttachDispatch(RCellBorder.get_Item(COleVariant(nRow),COleVariant(nCol)).pdispVal);
                                      BCellBorders = RCellBorder.get_Borders();
                                      for (long i = 7;i < 11;i++)
                                      {//Left:7 Top:8 Bottom:9 Right 10
                                           BCellBorder = BCellBorders.get_Item(i);
                                           varBorderInfo = BCellBorder.get_LineStyle();
                                            if (-4142 != varBorderInfo.lVal)
                                            {//说明含有边界值，具体的可以自己查看                                            
                                            }
                                       }//从左到右依次判断,并给报表的对应单元格赋值
6. 获取单元格所含公式       CRange RFormula;
                                   COleVariant varFormula;
                                   CString strFormula = _T("");
                                   RFormula.AttachDispatch(m_Wheet.get_Cells());
                                   RFormula.AttachDispatch(RFormula.get_Item(COleVariant(nRow),COleVariant(nCol)).pdispVal);
                                   varFormula = RFormula.get_Formula();
                                   strFormula = varFormula.bstrVal;
                                   if (0 != strFormula.CompareNoCase(""))
                                  {
                                   }
                                   RFormula.ReleaseDispatch();
7. 获取字体信息               LOGFONT *pLogFont = NULL; 字体信息存放在这个指针中
                                   CFont0 fTextFont;
                                  CRange RTextFont;
                                  COleVariant varFontInfo;
                                  RTextFont.AttachDispatch(m_Wheet.get_Cells());
                                  RTextFont.AttachDispatch(RTextFont.get_Item(COleVariant(nRow),COleVariant(nCol)).pdispVal);
                                  fTextFont = RTextFont.get_Font();
                                  pCell = (CGridCell*)m_npGridCtrl->GetCell(nRow,nCol);//获取原有单元格的字体
                                  pLogFont = pCell->GetFont();

   //字体名称
                                 varFontInfo = fTextFont.get_Name();
                                 CString strFontName(varFontInfo.bstrVal);
                                 strcpy(pLogFont->lfFaceName,strFontName);

   //字体高度
                                 varFontInfo = fTextFont.get_Size();
                                 double dHeight = abs(varFontInfo.dblVal * 96/72);
                                 pLogFont->lfHeight = long(dHeight);

   //加粗
                                varFontInfo = fTextFont.get_Bold();
                                 if (varFontInfo.boolVal)
                                {
                                      pLogFont->lfWeight = 700;
                                }

   //斜体
                               varFontInfo = fTextFont.get_Italic();
                               if (varFontInfo.boolVal)
                               {
                                  pLogFont->lfItalic = TRUE;
                                }

   //下划线 读出单下滑线与多下划线
                               varFontInfo = fTextFont.get_Underline();
                               long lUnderLine = varFontInfo.lVal;
                               if (-4119 == lUnderLine || 2 == lUnderLine)
                              {
                                  pLogFont->lfUnderline = TRUE;
                              }

//第一次写这样的博客，记录学习笔记，成为优秀的程序员，终有一天，我要站在巨人的肩上！