iOS 基础类解析 - NSData、NSMutableData

iOS 基础类解析 - NSData、NSMutableData

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NSData Class Reference

Inherits from	NSObject
Conforms to	NSCopying NSMutableCopying NSSecureCoding NSObject (NSObject)
Framework	/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework
Availability	Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared in	NSData.h
Companion guides	Binary Data Programming Guide Property List Programming Guide
Related sample code	AdvancedURLConnections CryptoExercise EADemo MVCNetworking SimpleURLConnections

Overview

NSData and its mutable subclass NSMutableData provide
data objects, object-oriented wrappers for byte buffers. Data objects let simple allocated buffers (that is, data with no embedded pointers) take on the behavior of Foundation objects.

NSData creates static data objects, and NSMutableData creates
dynamic data objects. NSData and NSMutableData are typically used for data storage and are
also useful in Distributed Objects applications, where data contained in data objects can be copied or moved between applications.

The size of the data is subject to a theoretical limit of about 8 ExaBytes (in practice, the limit should not be a factor).

NSData is “toll-free bridged” with its Core Foundation counterpart, CFDataRef.
See “Toll-Free
Bridging” for more information on toll-free bridging.

Tasks

Creating Data Objects

• + data
• + dataWithBytes:length:
• + dataWithBytesNoCopy:length:
• + dataWithBytesNoCopy:length:freeWhenDone:
• + dataWithContentsOfFile:
• + dataWithContentsOfFile:options:error:
• + dataWithContentsOfURL:
• + dataWithContentsOfURL:options:error:
• + dataWithData:
• – initWithBase64EncodedData:options:
• – initWithBase64EncodedString:options:
• – initWithBytes:length:
• – initWithBytesNoCopy:length:
• – initWithBytesNoCopy:length:deallocator:
• – initWithBytesNoCopy:length:freeWhenDone:
• – initWithContentsOfFile:
• – initWithContentsOfFile:options:error:
• – initWithContentsOfURL:
• – initWithContentsOfURL:options:error:
• – initWithData:
• – initWithBase64Encoding: Deprecated
  in iOS 7.0
• + dataWithContentsOfMappedFile: Deprecated
  in iOS 5.0
• – initWithContentsOfMappedFile: Deprecated
  in iOS 5.0

Accessing Data

• – bytes
• – description
• – enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock:
• – getBytes:length:
• – getBytes:range:
• – subdataWithRange:
• – rangeOfData:options:range:
• – getBytes: Deprecated
  in iOS 4.0

Base-64 Encoding

• – base64EncodedDataWithOptions:
• – base64EncodedStringWithOptions:
• – base64Encoding Deprecated
  in iOS 7.0

Testing Data

• – isEqualToData:
• – length

Storing Data

• – writeToFile:atomically:
• – writeToFile:options:error:
• – writeToURL:atomically:
• – writeToURL:options:error:

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