234. Palindrome Linked List【easy】

Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome.

Follow up:
Could you do it in O(n) time and O(1) space?

解法一:

 /**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
return true;
} ListNode * slow = head;
ListNode * fast = head; while (fast->next != NULL && fast->next->next != NULL) {
slow = slow->next;
fast = fast->next->next;
} slow->next = reverseList(slow->next);
slow = slow->next; while (slow != NULL) {
if (head->val != slow->val) {
return false;
}
slow = slow->next;
head = head->next;
} return true;
} ListNode * reverseList(ListNode* head)
{
if (head == NULL) {
return NULL;
} ListNode * pre = NULL;
while (head != NULL) {
ListNode * next = head->next;
head->next = pre;
pre = head;
head = next;
} return pre;
} };

关键点:

1、快慢指针找到中间位置

2、链表翻转

解法二:

 class Solution {
public:
ListNode* temp;
bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
temp = head;
return check(head);
} bool check(ListNode* p) {
if (NULL == p) return true;
bool isPal = check(p->next) && (temp->val == p->val);
temp = temp->next;
return isPal;
}
};

递归,参考了@alex.tsitsura 的代码,就是利用了每一步递归的时候都有自己的栈空间的性质搞的。

一开始就是check(p->next)走到黑,然后就是到了最后一个节点了,我们比较一下最后一个节点和第一个节点的值;然后就执行下面的temp = temp->next,这个时候刚才那层递归也已经退栈了,现在我们的p对应的就是倒数第二个节点,temp对应的就是第二个节点;这样以此类推的搞下去,最后得解。

解法三:

上面的递归解法可能有些难以理解,可以改为如下:

 class Solution {
public:
bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
return check(head, head);
} bool check(ListNode*& head, ListNode* p) {
if(!p) { return true; }
bool isPal = check(head, p->next);
if(head->val != p->val) {
return false;
}
head = head->next;
return isPal;
}
};

参考了@Meng-Ju 的代码

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