微项目：一步一步带你使用SpringBoot入门（一）

最近放假了，休息的时候不忘写个小项目来玩玩。

如果有需要一起手动做项目的朋友可以和我一起做这个小项目。

做到哪随心所欲。也就一周的事哈哈。

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开发环境

• JDK1.8
• JetBrain InteliJ

傻瓜式启动项目

打开newProject 然后单击Spring Initializr然后一直next

在这里确定好包名之类的

在这里不用单击任何东西，直接next就行

在这里我们可以看到项目建起来了。

我们直接点启动，就能把项目跑起来。



OK，至此我们就完成了SpringBoot的搭建。

我要将其开源，因此我们需要将这个项目放到Github上面。

首先share it

然后凭直觉一直往下点就可以了。

项目地址在这：https://github.com/GodofOrange/anonymous

我会持续更新文章。

如果有兴趣的同学可以给个star

项目需求

我想趁着国庆做一个匿名倾吐烦恼的APP，其实整个想法实现起来蛮简单的，但是如果仅仅使用mysql那就没有什么意义了，因此我将使用jpa+redis+kafka+ngnix组装一个高可用性的后端。

整个项目呢，我打算使用敏捷开发方式，一点一点的集成到这个项目里面。

SpringBoot+JPA做持久层

MYSQL的环境相信大家都会有的，那我这里直接给出数据表（注意ORM技术不用建表）

id	title	content	update	summary	hot
BIGINT	varchar(255)	LONGTEXT	TIMESTAMP	TEXT	BIGINT

数据库创建脚本:

CREATE DATABASE anonymous DEFAULT CHARSET utf8mb4;

OK，现在数据库已经建起来了。那么我们接下来导入JPA的依赖吧。

在pom文件下引入以下文件。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

然后修改配置文件。

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/anonymous?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true&allowMultiQueries=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.database=mysql
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57InnoDBDialect

随后启动，观察是否报错。



如果没报错，会正常退出那就一切OK.

下面我们来创建表

新建类Wall.java

package cn.baldorange.anonymous.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Entity(name = "wall")
public class Wall {
    public Wall(){

    }
    public Wall(String title, String content, Date up_time, String summary, String hot) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.up_time = up_time;
        this.summary = summary;
        this.hot = hot;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id",columnDefinition="BIGINT COMMENT '主键，自动生成'")
    private String id;
    @Column(name = "title",columnDefinition="VARCHAR(255)")
    private String title;
    @Column(name = "content",columnDefinition="LONGTEXT")
    private String content;
    @Column(name = "up_time",columnDefinition="TIMESTAMP")
    private Date up_time;
    @Column(name = "summary",columnDefinition="TEXT")
    private String summary;
    @Column(name = "hot",columnDefinition = "BIGINT")
    private String hot;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Date getUp_time() {
        return up_time;
    }

    public void setUp_time(Date up_time) {
        this.up_time = up_time;
    }

    public String getSummary() {
        return summary;
    }

    public void setSummary(String summary) {
        this.summary = summary;
    }

    public String getHot() {
        return hot;
    }

    public void setHot(String hot) {
        this.hot = hot;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Wall{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", up_time=" + up_time +
                ", summary='" + summary + '\'' +
                ", hot='" + hot + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

新建接口

package cn.baldorange.anonymous.repository;

import cn.baldorange.anonymous.entity.Wall;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface WallRepo extends JpaRepository<Wall,String> {

}

SpringTest文件

package cn.baldorange.anonymous;

import cn.baldorange.anonymous.entity.Wall;
import cn.baldorange.anonymous.repository.WallRepo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Date;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AnonymousApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    WallRepo wallRepo;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        wallRepo.save(new Wall("测试","文章",new Date(),"摘要","0"));
       System.out.println(wallRepo.findById("1"));
    }

}

运行结果如下所示：

到此DAO层的就结束了。

我们Commit后直接推上去

这就完成了一次代码提交

---

下面是关于SpringBoot整合其他项目的解决方法。可作为扩展参考

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swagger引入

Swagger是一个接口文档工具，依照Swagger可以0配置开发接口。不过要注意，Swagger是基于SpringBoot1.47版本开发的，而SpringBoot现在基本都是是2+。

如果要选用restful支持，只能将SpringBoot退出到1+版本。

---

maven引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

---

Swagger配置文档

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class swaggerConfig {
    @Bean
    Docket docket(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder().description("项目").build());
    }
}

---

接口配置

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.just.computer.mathproject.Entity.Advertisement;
import org.just.computer.mathproject.Service.AdvertisementService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Api(tags ="广告")
@RequestMapping("/Advertisement/")
public class AdvertisementController {
    @Autowired
    AdvertisementService advertisementService;

    @ApiOperation(value ="获得所有广告")
    @GetMapping("/getAllAdvertisement")
    public List<Advertisement> getAllAdvertisement(){
        return advertisementService.getAllAdvertisement();
    }
    @ApiOperation(value = "添加广告")
    @GetMapping("/addAdvertisement")
    public Boolean getAllAdvertisement(@RequestParam String img, @RequestParam String href){
        try {
            advertisementService.addAdvertisement(img,href);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "删除广告")
    @GetMapping("/deleteAdvertisement")
    public Boolean deleteAdvertisementById(Integer id){
       try{
           advertisementService.deleteAdvertisementById(id);
           return true;
       }catch (Exception e){
           return false;
       }
    }
}

本地运行后访问这里即可访问

或者到ip:端口/swagger-ui.html

运行结果如下

SpringBoot引入websocket

---

maven 依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

WebSocketConfig 配置文件

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config){
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }
    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry){
        registry.addEndpoint("/chat").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
    }
}

配置了之后基本上不用做其他的配置了

setAllowedOrigins()为跨域函数

然后是Controller

import org.just.computer.mathproject.Bean.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Date;

@Controller
public class GreetingController {
    @MessageMapping("/hello")
    @SendTo("/topic/greetings")
    public Message greeting(String content, Principal pl) throws Exception{
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setContent(content.substring(1,content.length()-1));
        message.setData(new Date().toString());
        message.setName(pl.getName());
        return message;
    }
}

这里的Principal 为SpringSecurity相关知识，目的是通过session获得用户名。

到此为止，SpringBoot的配置已经没了

Vue通过stompClient使用webSocket

---

package.json

"dependencies": {
    "@tinymce/tinymce-vue": "^3.0.1",
    "axios": "^0.19.0",
    "echarts": "^4.2.1",
    "element-ui": "^2.11.1",
    "net": "^1.0.2",
    "nprogress": "^0.2.0",
    "sockjs-client": "^1.4.0",
    "stompjs": "^2.3.3",
    "tinymce": "^4.8.5",
    "tinymce-vue": "^1.0.0",
    "vue": "^2.5.2",
    "vue-axios": "^2.1.4",
    "vue-echarts": "^4.0.3",
    "vue-router": "^3.0.1",
    "vue-stomp": "0.0.5"
  }

一定要填加的有vue-stomp sockjs-client stompjs这三个

想用的地方直接引入。

import SockJS from 'sockjs-client'
import Stomp from 'webstomp-client'

vue中完整代码如下

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="text" v-model="text">
    <button @click="sendMessage">发送消息</button>
    <div class="bubble">
    </div>
    <div>
      <div v-for="(data,key) in datas" :key="key">
        {{data.content}}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import SockJS from 'sockjs-client'
import Stomp from 'webstomp-client'
export default {
  name: 'ChatRoom',
  data () {
    return {
      text: '',
      datas: [],
      stompClient: null
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
      this.initWebSocket()
    } else {
      alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }
  },
  methods: {
    sendMessage () {
      this.stompClient.send('/app/hello', JSON.stringify(this.text), {})
    },
    initWebSocket () {
      this.connection()
    },
    connection () {
      const socket = new SockJS(this.$baseUrl + '/chat')
      this.stompClient = Stomp.over(socket)
      this.stompClient.connect({}, (frame) => {
        this.stompClient.subscribe('/topic/greetings', (greeting) => {
          console.log(JSON.parse(greeting.body))
          this.datas.push(JSON.parse(greeting.body))
        })
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

注意在这行代码this.stompClient.send('/app/hello', JSON.stringify(this.text), {}) {}的位置，有的版本可能是相反的。

运行结果如下所示