Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) B 容斥原理
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Pasha has recently bought a new phone jPager and started adding his friends' phone numbers there. Each phone number consists of exactly n digits.
Also Pasha has a number k and two sequences of length n / k (n is divisible by k) a1, a2, ..., an / k and b1, b2, ..., bn / k. Let's split the phone number into blocks of length k. The first block will be formed by digits from the phone number that are on positions 1, 2,..., k, the second block will be formed by digits from the phone number that are on positions k + 1, k + 2, ..., 2·k and so on. Pasha considers a phone number good, if the i-th block doesn't start from the digit bi and is divisible by ai if represented as an integer.
To represent the block of length k as an integer, let's write it out as a sequence c1, c2,...,ck. Then the integer is calculated as the result of the expression c1·10k - 1 + c2·10k - 2 + ... + ck.
Pasha asks you to calculate the number of good phone numbers of length n, for the given k, ai and bi. As this number can be too big, print it modulo 109 + 7.
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(n, 9)) — the length of all phone numbers and the length of each block, respectively. It is guaranteed that n is divisible by k.
The second line of the input contains n / k space-separated positive integers — sequence a1, a2, ..., an / k (1 ≤ ai < 10k).
The third line of the input contains n / k space-separated positive integers — sequence b1, b2, ..., bn / k (0 ≤ bi ≤ 9).
Print a single integer — the number of good phone numbers of length n modulo 109 + 7.
6 2
38 56 49
7 3 4
8
8 2
1 22 3 44
5 4 3 2
32400
In the first test sample good phone numbers are: 000000, 000098, 005600, 005698, 380000, 380098, 385600, 385698.
题意: 长度为n的手机号 按照每k位分块 n能够除尽k
第i块必须是ai的倍数 并且首位不能是bi 问有多少种满足条件的手机号
题解:容斥原理处理 统计每块满足条件的个数 累乘取模输出答案
每块满足条件的个数=是ai的倍数的个数 -(首位为bi并且是ai的倍数的个数)
注意b==0的处理 考虑后k-1位
注意计算首位为bi的并且是ai的倍数的个数的技巧
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll __int64
#define mod 1000000007
#define PI acos(-1.0)
using namespace std;
ll n,k;
ll a[];
ll b[];
int main()
{
scanf("%I64d %I64d",&n,&k);
for(ll i=;i<=n/k;i++)
scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
for(ll i=;i<=n/k;i++)
scanf("%I64d",&b[i]);
ll ans=;
ll exm=;
for(int i=;i<=k;i++)
exm*=;
for(ll i=;i<=n/k;i++)
{
if(b[i]==)
ans=((exm-)/a[i]-(exm/-)/a[i])%mod*ans%mod;//考虑后k-1位
else
ans=((exm-)/a[i]-(((b[i]+)*exm/-)/a[i]-(b[i]*exm/-)/a[i])+)%mod*ans%mod;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) B 容斥原理的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 1) A. Warrior and Archer 贪心 数学
A. Warrior and Archer Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/594 ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 1) C. Edo and Magnets 暴力
C. Edo and Magnets Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/594/pr ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2)D. Max and Bike 二分 物理
D. Max and Bike Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/595/probl ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) B. Pasha and Phone 容斥定理
B. Pasha and Phone Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/595/pr ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) A. Vitaly and Night 暴力
A. Vitaly and Night Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/595/p ...
- 随笔—邀请赛前训— Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) B题
题意: 这道英文题的题意稍稍有点复杂. 找长度为n的数字序列有多少种.这个序列可以分为n/k段,每段k个数字.k个数可以变成一个十进制的数Xi.要求对这每n/k个数,剔除Xi可被ai整除的情况,剔除X ...
- 随笔—邀请赛前训— Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) Vitaly and Night
题意:给你很多对数,要么是0要么是1.不全0则ans++. 思路即题意. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iost ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2)
C题题目出错了,unrating,2题就能有很好的名次,只能呵呵了. 水 A - Vitaly and Night /***************************************** ...
- Codeforces Round #330 (Div. 2) B. Pasha and Phone
B. Pasha and Phone time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
随机推荐
- JS中的async/await的执行顺序详解
虽然大家知道async/await,但是很多人对这个方法中内部怎么执行的还不是很了解,本文是我看了一遍技术博客理解 JavaScript 的 async/await(如果对async/await不熟悉 ...
- Bootstrap历练实例:警告框(Alert)插件的方法
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=&q ...
- 操作系统(5)_内存管理_李善平ppt
i386先通过段是管理,在通过页是管理
- 去除select下拉框默认样式
去除select下拉框默认样式 select { /*Chrome和Firefox里面的边框是不一样的,所以复写了一下*/ border: solid 1px #; /*很关键:将默认的select选 ...
- 第31题:LeetCode946. Validate Stack Sequences验证栈的序列
题目 给定 pushed 和 popped 两个序列,只有当它们可能是在最初空栈上进行的推入 push 和弹出 pop 操作序列的结果时,返回 true:否则,返回 false . 示例 1: 输入: ...
- Vue入门之HelloWorld
对于新学习一门技术,一门语言比如JAVA.Python等都是从编写Hello World开始的,这样一来有益于初学者的人门,并给予初学者一定的信心,所以我也从HelloWorld开始讲起. 干货: 对 ...
- mysql 5.7安装步骤:
.下载完成后解压: 3.在mysql要目录下创建 my.ini 文件,如上图,文件内容如下,basedir 和 datadir 修改为相应地址: [mysql] # 设置mysql客户端默认字符集 d ...
- float浮动布局(慕课网CSS笔记 + css核心技术详解第四章)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- CSS中的position: CSS三种布局方式: 标准流 ...
- kubernetes dashboard permission errors
kubernetes dashboard 的权限错误 warning configmaps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kube-sy ...
- 洛谷P4231 三步必杀
题目描述: $N$ 个柱子排成一排,一开始每个柱子损伤度为0. 接下来勇仪会进行$M$ 次攻击,每次攻击可以用4个参数$l$ ,$r$ ,$s$ ,$e$ 来描述: 表示这次攻击作用范围为第$l$ 个 ...