linux下nginx+php+mysql 自助环境搭建

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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建
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操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]
服务器　　　　　: [nginx-1.1.8]
PHP　　　　　　: [php-5.2.6]
数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]
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准备安装软件(download)
 1>[nginx-1.1.8]
      http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
 2>[php-5.2.6]
      http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
 3>[php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz]
      http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
 4>[mysql-5.1.59]
      http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
 5>[libxml2-2.6.30]
      http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1
 6>[libmcrypt-2.5.8]
     http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
 7>[zlib-1.2.3]
      http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
 8>[libpng-1.2.31]
      http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
 9>[jpegsrc.v6b]
      http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1
10>[freetype-2.3.5]
       http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
11>[autoconf-2.61]
       http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
12>[gd-2.0.35]
       http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
13>[ncurses-5.6]
       http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
14>[pcre-8.10]
       http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download
15>[openssl-1.0.0e]
       http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
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1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】

1. yum install gcc
2. yum install gcc-c++

2>【开放80、3306、22端口】

1. #关闭防火墙
2. service iptables stop
3. vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
4. #添加
5. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
6. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
7. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
8. #重启防火墙
9. service iptables restart

3>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】
4>【安装libxml2】

1. tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
2. cd libxml2-2.6.30
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
4. make
5. make install

5>【安装libmcrypt】

1. tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
2. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
4. make
5. make install

6>【安装libxml2-devel】

1. yum install libxml2-devel

7>【安装zlib】

1. tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
2. cd zlib-1.2.3
3. ./configure
4. make
5. make install

8>【安装libpng】

1. tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
2. cd libpng-1.2.31
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
4. make
5. make install

9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

1. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
2. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
3. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
4. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
5. mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
6. tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
7. cd jpeg-6b
8. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
9. make
10. make install

10>【安装freetype】

1. tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
2. cd freetype-2.3.5
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
4. make
5. make install

11>【安装autoconf】

1. tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
2. cd autoconf-2.61
3. ./configure
4. make
5. make install

12>【安装gd】

1. tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
2. cd gd-2.0.35
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
4. make
5. make install

13>【pcre-8.10】

1. tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
2. cd pcre-8.10
3. ./configure
4. make
5. make install

14>【安装openssl】

1. tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
2. cd openssl-1.0.0e
3. ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
4. make
5. make install

15>【安装nginx】

1. groupadd www
2. useradd -g www www
3. tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
4. cd nginx-1.1.8
5. ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
6. make
7. make install

16>【安装ncurses】

1. tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
2. cd ncurses-5.6
3. ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
4. make
5. make install

17>【安装mysql】

1. groupadd mysql
2. useradd -g mysql mysql
3. tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
4. cd mysql-5.1.59
5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
6. make
7. make install
8. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
9. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
10. chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
11. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
12. chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
13. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
14. cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
15. chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
16. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
17. chkconfig --add mysqld
18. chkconfig --list mysqld
19. chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
20. #配置mysql
21. cd /usr/local/mysql
22. #简单的测试
23. bin/mysqladmin version
24. #查看所有mysql参数
25. bin/mysqladmin Variables
26. #没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
27. bin/mysql -uroot
28. DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
29. FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
30. #设置root密码为123456
31. SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
32. #配置可远程连接mysql
33. use mysql
34. SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
35. DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
36. DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
37. UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
38. #重启mysql
39. service mysqld restart

18>【安装php】

1. tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
2. gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
3. cd php-5.2.6
4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
5. make
6. make install
7. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
8. #修改php-fpm.conf
9. vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
10. #查找63,66行将注释去掉
11. <value name="user">nobody</value>
12. <value name="group">nobody</value>
13. #启动php
14. /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

19>【nginx配置】

1. vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2. #在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路径, 修改为:
3. location / {
4. root   /var/www/html;
5. index  index.html index.htm index.php;
6. }
7. #root表示虚拟目录设置为/var/www/html，增加默认解析index.php
8. #在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器FastCGI配置，修改为:
9. location ~ \.php$ {
10. root           /var/www/html;
11. fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
12. fastcgi_index  index.php;
13. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
14. include        fastcgi_params;
15. }
16. #将nginx添加到自启动中
17. echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
18. #将php添加到自启动中
19. echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

20>【nginx虚拟主机配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在http最后一行加入
include    /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;
#不带url重写

1. server {
2. listen 80 default;
3. server_name dev.localhost;
4. access_log logs/dev.access.log;
5. root /var/www/html/dev;
6. server_name_in_redirect off;
7. location / {
8. index index.html index.php;
9. }
10. location ~ \.php$ {
11. fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
12. fastcgi_index  index.php;
13. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
14. include        fastcgi_params;
15. }
16. }

#带url重写(zend framework)

1. server {
2. listen 80;
3. server_name dev.localhost;
4. access_log logs/dev.access.log;
5. root   /var/www/html/dev/code/html;
6. location / {
7. index index.html index.php;
8. if (-e $request_filename ) {
9. break;
10. }
11. if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {
12. return 404;
13. }
14. rewrite .* index.php;
15. }
16. location ~ .*\.php$ {
17. include fastcgi_params;
18. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root/index.php;
19. #fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;
20. fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
21. fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
22. fastcgi_index index.php;
23. }
24. }

1. #重启nginx
2. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3. #重启php
4. /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart