activiti部署流程定义时出错

// 部署流程定义 Deployment deployment = deploymentBuilder.deploy();

错误信息：（有乱码的...没留下截图...）

 SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/developing/eclipse/workspace/ProjectManagement/projectManagement/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.7/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

 SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

 SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

 [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-activiti.xml]

 [org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext] - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@6b09bb57: startup date [Thu Feb 23 13:33:02 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

 [org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor] - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring

 [org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl] - ProcessEngine default created

 [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] - Began transaction (1) for test context [DefaultTestContext@192d74fb testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, testInstance = org.projMgr.TestCase.BpmDefinitionTest@4bef0fe3, testMethod = deploymentProcessDefinition@BpmDefinitionTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@62ea3440 testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, locations = '{classpath:spring-activiti.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]]; transaction manager [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager@27953a83]; rollback [false]

 [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-activiti.xml]

 [org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl] - ProcessEngine default created

 [org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer] - Processing resource org/projMgr/TestCase/MyProcess.png

 [org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer] - Processing resource org/projMgr/TestCase/MyProcess.bpmn

 [org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext] - Error while closing command context

 org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

 ### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

 ### The error may involve org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ResourceEntity.bulkInsertResource-Inline

 ### The error occurred while setting parameters

 ### SQL: INSERT INTO ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY(ID_, REV_, NAME_, BYTES_, DEPLOYMENT_ID_, GENERATED_) VALUES                    (?,          1,          ?,          ?,          ?,          ?)        ,           (?,          1,          ?,          ?,          ?,          ?)

 ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

     at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)

     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:172)

     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:157)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.flushBulkInsert(DbSqlSession.java:847)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.flushPersistentObjects(DbSqlSession.java:817)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.flushInserts(DbSqlSession.java:794)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.flush(DbSqlSession.java:615)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext.flushSessions(CommandContext.java:212)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext.close(CommandContext.java:138)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContextInterceptor.execute(CommandContextInterceptor.java:66)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor.execute(LogInterceptor.java:31)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:40)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:35)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.RepositoryServiceImpl.deploy(RepositoryServiceImpl.java:79)

     at org.activiti.engine.impl.repository.DeploymentBuilderImpl.deploy(DeploymentBuilderImpl.java:156)

     at org.projMgr.TestCase.BpmDefinitionTest.deploymentProcessDefinition(BpmDefinitionTest.java:35)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)

     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)

     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)

     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)

     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

 Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

     at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1084)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4232)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4164)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2838)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1307)

     at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172)

     at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172)

     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:45)

     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:73)

     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:49)

     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:115)

     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:75)

     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:170)

     ... 42 more

 [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] - Committed transaction after test execution for test context [DefaultTestContext@192d74fb testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, testInstance = org.projMgr.TestCase.BpmDefinitionTest@4bef0fe3, testMethod = deploymentProcessDefinition@BpmDefinitionTest, testException = org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

 ### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

 ### The error may involve org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ResourceEntity.bulkInsertResource-Inline

 ### The error occurred while setting parameters

 ### SQL: INSERT INTO ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY(ID_, REV_, NAME_, BYTES_, DEPLOYMENT_ID_, GENERATED_) VALUES                    (?,          1,          ?,          ?,          ?,          ?)        ,           (?,          1,          ?,          ?,          ?,          ?)

 ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1, mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@62ea3440 testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, locations = '{classpath:spring-activiti.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]]

 [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] - Began transaction (2) for test context [DefaultTestContext@192d74fb testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, testInstance = org.projMgr.TestCase.BpmDefinitionTest@733c423e, testMethod = test@BaseTestCase, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@62ea3440 testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, locations = '{classpath:spring-activiti.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]]; transaction manager [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager@27953a83]; rollback [false]

 通导test

 [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] - Committed transaction after test execution for test context [DefaultTestContext@192d74fb testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, testInstance = org.projMgr.TestCase.BpmDefinitionTest@733c423e, testMethod = test@BaseTestCase, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@62ea3440 testClass = BpmDefinitionTest, locations = '{classpath:spring-activiti.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]]

 [org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext] - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@6b09bb57: startup date [Thu Feb 23 13:33:02 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

主要是

### SQL: INSERT INTO ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY(ID_, REV_, NAME_, BYTES_, DEPLOYMENT_ID_, GENERATED_) VALUES (?, 1, ?, ?, ?, ?) , (?, 1, ?, ?, ?, ?) 

### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

网上查询后，认为是数据库编码的问题。

查询后发现character_set_server编码是GBK，修改为gb2312后解决问题

查看、修改数据库（MySQL）编码参考：

http://www.2cto.com/database/201310/248493.html

MySQL数据库出现中文乱码的原因，往往是以下以下客户端、服务器、结果集、数据库的字符集不统一造成的，可以通过：

show variables like "%char%";

语句查询自己数据库当前字符集的配置。

对于数据库字符集，可以通过这个命令更改：

ALTER DATABASE `db_name` CHARACTER SET utf8;

其他的也可以通过这条语句修改：

set character_set_client='utf8';

但是，character_set_server如果默认为latin1,要永久更改，用set命令是行不通的，而更改my.ini文件，也没有效果。

正解是：

在MySQL的安装文件中进入bin目录下，双击MySQLInstanceConfig.exe，重新走一遍server的配置，但需要注意的是，在Character Set环节，要选择第三项，character选择gb2312，(第一项是默认server字符集为latin1)。

修改后查询编码：

activiti流程部署启动：

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