php5.3 fastcgi方式 安装以及和nginx整合

注意：不要随便改变基础库的版本，否则会对别的软件产生编译错误

1、基础依赖包安装：

　　

cd /software/zlib-1.2.
./configure
make
make install 

cd /software/libxml2-2.6.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install

cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install

cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5./libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

cd /software/libpng-1.2.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd /software/jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

cd /software/freetype-2.3.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

cd /software/autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install

cd /software/gd-2.0.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

cd /software/ncurses-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

2、安装php

useradd www
groupadd www

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

make 

make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #php配置文件
cp  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #php-fpm配置文件

测试php-fpm.conf文件的正确性

 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -t #同时制定配置文件的位置

启动php-fpm

#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 

php-fpm 不再支持 php-fpm 补丁具有的 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (start|stop|reload)等命令，需要使用信号控制：

master进程可以理解以下信号

INT, TERM 立刻终止
QUIT 平滑终止
USR1 重新打开日志文件
USR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块

示例：

#php-fpm 关闭：
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php//var/php-fpm.pid` #注 如果编译的时候不指定pid文件的路径，需要在php-fpm.conf中指定pid的位置，否则找不到pid文件
#php-fpm 重启：
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php//var/php-fpm.pid`

killall php-fpm 　　#结束所有php-fpm进程

nginx里面打开对php的支持

只需要把这四句的注释打开，注意改下路径

 记录php错误

#修改php.ini中

error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
-----------------------------------------------
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len =
error_log = /data1/tcms/var/logs/php5.log

php-fpm.conf重要参数详解

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#pid设置，默认在安装目录中的var/run/php-fpm.pid，建议开启

error_log = log/php-fpm.log
#错误日志，默认在安装目录中的var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice
#错误级别. 可用级别为: alert（必须立即处理）, error（错误情况）, warning（警告情况）, notice（一般重要信息）, debug（调试信息）. 默认: notice.

emergency_restart_threshold = 60
emergency_restart_interval = 60s
#表示在emergency_restart_interval所设值内出现SIGSEGV或者SIGBUS错误的php-cgi进程数如果超过 emergency_restart_threshold个，php-fpm就会优雅重启。这两个选项一般保持默认值。

process_control_timeout = 0
#设置子进程接受主进程复用信号的超时时间. 可用单位: s(秒), m(分), h(小时), 或者 d(天) 默认单位: s(秒). 默认值: 0.

daemonize = yes
#后台执行fpm,默认值为yes，如果为了调试可以改为no。在FPM中，可以使用不同的设置来运行多个进程池。 这些设置可以针对每个进程池单独设置。

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
#fpm监听端口，即nginx中php处理的地址，一般默认值即可。可用格式为: 'ip:port', 'port', '/path/to/unix/socket'. 每个进程池都需要设置.

listen.backlog = -1
#backlog数，-1表示无限制，由操作系统决定，此行注释掉就行。backlog含义参考：http://www.3gyou.cc/?p=41

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
#允许访问FastCGI进程的IP，设置any为不限制IP，如果要设置其他主机的nginx也能访问这台FPM进程，listen处要设置成本地可被访问的IP。默认值是any。每个地址是用逗号分隔. 如果没有设置或者为空，则允许任何服务器请求连接

listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
#unix socket设置选项，如果使用tcp方式访问，这里注释即可。

user = www
group = www
#启动进程的帐户和组

pm = dynamic #对于专用服务器，pm可以设置为static。
#如何控制子进程，选项有static和dynamic。如果选择static，则由pm.max_children指定固定的子进程数。如果选择dynamic，则由下开参数决定：
pm.max_children #，子进程最大数
pm.start_servers #，启动时的进程数
pm.min_spare_servers #，保证空闲进程数最小值，如果空闲进程小于此值，则创建新的子进程
pm.max_spare_servers #，保证空闲进程数最大值，如果空闲进程大于此值，此进行清理

pm.max_requests = 1000
#设置每个子进程重生之前服务的请求数. 对于可能存在内存泄漏的第三方模块来说是非常有用的. 如果设置为 '0' 则一直接受请求. 等同于 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 环境变量. 默认值: 0.

pm.status_path = /status
#FPM状态页面的网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问状态页面. 默认值: none. munin监控会使用到

ping.path = /ping
#FPM监控页面的ping网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问ping页面. 该页面用于外部检测FPM是否存活并且可以响应请求. 请注意必须以斜线开头 (/)。

ping.response = pong
#用于定义ping请求的返回相应. 返回为 HTTP 200 的 text/plain 格式文本. 默认值: pong.

request_terminate_timeout = 0
#设置单个请求的超时中止时间. 该选项可能会对php.ini设置中的'max_execution_time'因为某些特殊原因没有中止运行的脚本有用. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'.当经常出现502错误时可以尝试更改此选项。

request_slowlog_timeout = 10s
#当一个请求该设置的超时时间后，就会将对应的PHP调用堆栈信息完整写入到慢日志中. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'

slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
#慢请求的记录日志,配合request_slowlog_timeout使用

rlimit_files = 1024
#设置文件打开描述符的rlimit限制. 默认值: 系统定义值默认可打开句柄是1024，可使用 ulimit -n查看，ulimit -n 2048修改。

rlimit_core = 0
#设置核心rlimit最大限制值. 可用值: 'unlimited' 、0或者正整数. 默认值: 系统定义值.

chroot =
#启动时的Chroot目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 如果没有设置, 则chroot不被使用.

chdir =
#设置启动目录，启动时会自动Chdir到该目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 默认值: 当前目录，或者/目录（chroot时）

catch_workers_output = yes
#重定向运行过程中的stdout和stderr到主要的错误日志文件中. 如果没有设置, stdout 和 stderr 将会根据FastCGI的规则被重定向到 /dev/null . 默认值: 空.

 php 所有的默认配置参数

Usage: configure [options] [host]
Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions]
Configuration:
  --cache-file=FILE       cache test results in FILE
  --help                  print this message
  --no-create             do not create output files
  --quiet, --silent       do not print `checking...' messages
  --version               print the version of autoconf that created configure
Directory and file names:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [same as prefix]
  --bindir=DIR            user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables in DIR [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data in DIR
                          [PREFIX/share]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data in DIR
                          [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries in DIR [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files in DIR [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc in DIR [/usr/include]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man]
  --srcdir=DIR            find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..]
  --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
  --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM
                          run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
Host type:
  --build=BUILD           configure for building on BUILD [BUILD=HOST]
  --host=HOST             configure for HOST [guessed]
  --target=TARGET         configure for TARGET [TARGET=HOST]
Features and packages:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --x-includes=DIR        X include files are in DIR
  --x-libraries=DIR       X library files are in DIR
--enable and --with options recognized:
  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library
                          search paths
  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

SAPI modules:

  --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver
  --with-apxs[=FILE]      Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
  --with-apache[=DIR]     Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory [/usr/local/apache]
  --enable-mod-charset      APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-apxs2filter[=FILE]
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
  --with-apxs2[=FILE]     Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
  --with-apache-hooks[=FILE]
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
  --with-apache-hooks-static[=DIR]
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory [/usr/local/apache]
  --enable-mod-charset      APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-caudium[=DIR]    Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
                          DIR is the Caudium server dir [/usr/local/caudium/server]
  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP
                          (this forces --without-pear)
  --with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
                          DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
  --enable-embed[=TYPE]   EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. [TYPE=shared]
  --enable-fpm              EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
  --with-fpm-user[=USER]  Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-group[=GRP]  Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
                  should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
  --with-isapi[=DIR]      Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module
  --with-milter[=DIR]     Build PHP as Milter application
  --with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
  --with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module
  --with-pi3web[=DIR]     Build PHP as Pi3Web module
  --with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
                          directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
  --enable-roxen-zts        ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
  --with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module
  --with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
  --with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols
  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can
                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
  --with-config-file-path=PATH
                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files
  --enable-safe-mode      Enable safe mode by default
  --with-exec-dir[=DIR]   Only allow executables in DIR under safe-mode
                          [/usr/local/php/bin]
  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
  --enable-magic-quotes   Enable magic quotes by default.
  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support
  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

  --with-EXTENSION=[shared[,PATH]]

    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.

    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/

 --disable-all   Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

  --with-regex=TYPE       regex library type: system, php. [TYPE=php]
                          WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support
  --with-libxml-dir[=DIR]   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-openssl[=DIR]    Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.)
  --with-kerberos[=DIR]     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix [BUNDLED]
  --without-sqlite3[=DIR] Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
                          SQLite3 installation directory.
  --with-zlib[=DIR]       Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.)
  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory
  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions
  --with-bz2[=DIR]        Include BZip2 support
  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion
  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions
  --with-curl[=DIR]       Include cURL support
  --with-curlwrappers     EXPERIMENTAL: Use cURL for url streams
  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
                          extension use --enable-dba=shared
  --with-qdbm[=DIR]         DBA: QDBM support
  --with-gdbm[=DIR]         DBA: GDBM support
  --with-ndbm[=DIR]         DBA: NDBM support
  --with-db4[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x or .x support
  --with-db3[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
  --with-db2[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
  --with-db1[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support/emulation
  --with-dbm[=DIR]          DBA: DBM support
  --without-cdb[=DIR]       DBA: CDB support (bundled)
  --disable-inifile         DBA: INI support (bundled)
  --disable-flatfile        DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support
  --with-libxml-dir[=DIR]   DOM: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-enchant[=DIR]     Include enchant support.
                          GNU Aspell version 1.1. or higher required.
  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support
  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support
  --with-pcre-dir           FILTER: pcre install prefix
  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support
  --with-openssl-dir[=DIR]  FTP: openssl install prefix
  --with-gd[=DIR]         Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base
                          install directory [BUNDLED]
  --with-jpeg-dir[=DIR]     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
  --with-png-dir[=DIR]      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
  --with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-xpm-dir[=DIR]      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
  --with-freetype-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to FreeType  install prefix
  --with-t1lib[=DIR]        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0. required
  --enable-gd-native-ttf    GD: Enable TrueType string function
  --enable-gd-jis-conv      GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
  --with-gettext[=DIR]    Include GNU gettext support
  --with-gmp[=DIR]        Include GNU MP support
  --with-mhash[=DIR]      Include mhash support
  --disable-hash          Disable hash support
  --without-iconv[=DIR]   Exclude iconv support
  --with-imap[=DIR]       Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
  --with-kerberos[=DIR]     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
  --with-imap-ssl[=DIR]     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
  --with-interbase[=DIR]  Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base
                          install directory [/usr/interbase]
  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support
  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
  --with-ldap[=DIR]       Include LDAP support
  --with-ldap-sasl[=DIR]    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support
  --disable-mbregex         MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
  --disable-mbregex-backtrack
                            MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
  --with-libmbfl[=DIR]      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base
                            install directory [BUNDLED]
  --with-onig[=DIR]         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
                            If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
  --with-mcrypt[=DIR]     Include mcrypt support
  --with-mssql[=DIR]      Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home
                          directory [/usr/local/freetds]
  --with-mysql[=DIR]      Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base
                          directory.  If mysqlnd is passed as DIR,
                          the MySQL native driver will be used [/usr/local]
  --with-mysql-sock[=DIR]   MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
                            If unspecified, the default locations are searched
  --with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-mysqli[=FILE]    Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path
                          to mysql_config.  If mysqlnd is passed as FILE,
                          the MySQL native driver will be used [mysql_config]
  --enable-embedded-mysqli  MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
                            Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
  --with-oci8[=DIR]       Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
  --with-adabas[=DIR]     Include Adabas D support [/usr/local]
  --with-sapdb[=DIR]      Include SAP DB support [/usr/local]
  --with-solid[=DIR]      Include Solid support [/usr/local/solid]
  --with-ibm-db2[=DIR]    Include IBM DB2 support [/home/db2inst1/sqllib]
  --with-ODBCRouter[=DIR] Include ODBCRouter.com support [/usr]
  --with-empress[=DIR]    Include Empress support [$EMPRESSPATH]
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-empress-bcs[=DIR]
                          Include Empress Local Access support [$EMPRESSPATH]
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-birdstep[=DIR]   Include Birdstep support [/usr/local/birdstep]
  --with-custom-odbc[=DIR]
                          Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
                          directory [/usr/local]. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5. on QNX, prior to
                          running this configure script:
                              CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG"
                              LDFLAGS=-lunix
                              CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"
  --with-iodbc[=DIR]      Include iODBC support [/usr/local]
  --with-esoob[=DIR]      Include Easysoft OOB support [/usr/local/easysoft/oob/client]
  --with-unixODBC[=DIR]   Include unixODBC support [/usr/local]
  --with-dbmaker[=DIR]    Include DBMaker support
  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support
  --with-pdo-dblib[=DIR]    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
  --with-pdo-firebird[=DIR] PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                            install directory [/opt/firebird]
  --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR]    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
                                 If mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native
                                 native driver will be used [/usr/local]
  --with-zlib-dir[=DIR]       PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pdo-oci[=DIR]      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                            Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
                            for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
                            For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
                            With 10.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
                            PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
                            include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

                            'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
                            If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
                            you have selected will used. e.g.:

                              --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

                            will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
                            to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the "generic"
                            flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

                              --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

                            When build as shared the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
  --with-pdo-pgsql[=DIR]    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base
                            install directory or the path to pg_config
  --without-pdo-sqlite[=DIR]
                            PDO: sqlite  support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                            install directory [BUNDLED]
  --with-pgsql[=DIR]      Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL
                          base install directory or the path to pg_config
  --disable-phar          Disable phar support
  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions
  --with-pspell[=DIR]     Include PSPELL support.
                          GNU Aspell version 0.50. or higher required
  --with-libedit[=DIR]    Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-readline[=DIR]   Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-recode[=DIR]     Include recode support
  --disable-session       Disable session support
  --with-mm[=DIR]           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support
  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-snmp[=DIR]       Include SNMP support
  --with-openssl-dir[=DIR]  SNMP: openssl install prefix
  --enable-ucd-snmp-hack    SNMP: Enable UCD SNMP hack
  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support
  --without-sqlite=DIR    Do not include sqlite support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                          install directory [BUNDLED]
  --enable-sqlite-utf8      SQLite: Enable UTF- support for SQLite
  --with-sybase-ct[=DIR]  Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home
                          directory [/home/sybase]
  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support
  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support
  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support
  --with-tidy[=DIR]       Include TIDY support
  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support
  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR   WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --disable-xml           Disable XML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     XML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR   XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xmlrpc[=DIR]     Include XMLRPC-EPI support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --with-iconv-dir=DIR      XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xsl[=DIR]        Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base
                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1. required)
  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support
  --with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pcre-dir           ZIP: pcre install prefix
  --enable-mysqlnd       Enable mysqlnd expliciely, will be done implicitly
                         when required by other extensions
  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
                            Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
  --with-zlib-dir[=DIR]       mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
  --without-pear          Do not install PEAR

Zend:

  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
                          one of CALL, SWITCH or GOTO [TYPE=CALL]
  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
  --disable-inline-optimization
                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
  --enable-zend-multibyte Compile with zend multibyte support

TSRM:

  --with-tsrm-pth[=pth-config]
                          Use GNU Pth
  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads
  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

  --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]  optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]      include additional configurations [automatic]

  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]

编译过程中出现的错误：

In file included from /root/php-5.3./ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c::
/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.lo] Error 

解决方法：按如修改

修改完成后 在执行 make clean   configure  、make 、make install 

error while loading shared libraries:libltdl.so.

这可能是共享库设置的问题，其中libltdl.so.3在我的/usr/local/lib下

软件默认安装在 /usr/local/lib 目录下，而此目录默认不在库的搜索路径
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr.local.conf 内容 /usr/local/lib

参考文章：

http://lxw66.blog.51cto.com/5547576/1316776

http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/