Ubuntu 20.04.1 安装软件和系统配置脚本

#!/bin/bash
# https://launchpad.net/ubuntu
# https://www.easyicon.net
# https://download-chromium.appspot.com/

# sudo gedit /etc/profile

BEGINTIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo $BEGINTIME '>>  开始相关安装、配置与检查...'
# start root account:
# sudo passwd root

sudo chmod +w /etc/sudoers
sudo echo "karl    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
sudo chmod -w /etc/sudoers
sudo cat  /etc/sudoers

## .将当前用户 karl 添加到 root 组中,使用root 账户进行操作
# sudo usermod -g root karl
# cat /etc/passwd
# karl:x:::karl,,,:/home/karl:/bin/bash

## . set to update /etc/apt/sources.list
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  1.0.0.0  . set to update /etc/apt/sources.list'
# 1.1 backup sources.list
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  1.1.0.0  . backup /etc/apt/sources.list'
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old.$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

# 1.2 create new sources.list , with  privileges
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  1.2.0.0  . create new sources.list , with 777 privileges'
sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo chmod  /etc/apt/sources.list

# 1.3 set the aliyun sources
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  1.3.0.0  . set the aliyun sources '
sudo cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

## . update apt-get
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  2.0.0.0  . sudo apt-get update'
sudo apt-get update
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  2.0.0.0  . sudo apt-get upgrade'
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

## . install nautilus-admin
# 该扩展名仅添加管理员权限以打开文件夹或编辑文件,
# 没有“以管理员身份运行”选项以超级用户权限运行程序
#echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  3.0.0.0  . install nautilus-admin'
sudo apt install nautilus-admin & nautilus -q

#echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  3.1.0.0  . add new document to mouse right'
sudo touch ~/Templates/'new document'

## . install snap
## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  3.0.0.0  . install snap'
# sudo apt-get install snap
# sudo snap install snap-store
# sudo snap install snap-store-proxy
# sudo snap install snap-store-proxy-client

## . install chrome browser
## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  4.0.0.0  . install chromium browser'
## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  4.1.0.0  . get goole chrome deb file'
# wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -O google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  4.2.0.0  . install google chrome deb file'
# sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  4.3.0.0  . remove google chrome deb file'
# sudo rm -f ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

##    install chinese method
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  5.0.0.0  . install chinese method'

# 5.1 install input method fcitx,
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  5.1.0.0  . install input method fcitx'

# sudo apt install fcitx-bin
# sudo apt-get install fcitx-table
# 5.2 and set the default input method to fcitx
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  5.2.0.0  . im-config -n fcitx'
# im-config -n fcitx

##  install Deepin Software
echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  6.2.0.0  . install deepin-screenshot'
# sudo apt install -y deepin-screenshot
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  6.3.0.0  . install deepin-terminal'
# sudo apt install deepin-terminal
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  6.3.1.0  . set default terminal to deepin-terminal'
# gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec deepin-terminal
# gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec gnome-terminal

##  install microsoft software

# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  8.1.0.0  . install dotnet-sdk-3.1'
# wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
# sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# sudo apt-get update; \
#   sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \
#   sudo apt-get update && \
#   sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-3.1

##  install Java JDK

sudo apt-get install -y openjdk--jre-headless

##  install git
sudo apt-get install -y git

##  install nodejs
# config hosts :203.74.140.139 deb.nodesource.com
# sudo apt install -y curl
# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
# sudo apt-get install -y nodejs 

##  install JetBrans Software
#echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  7.0.0.0  . install jetbrans rider'
#sudo snap install rider --classic

#echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  7.0.0.0  . install jetbrans datagrip'
#sudo snap install datagrip --classic

##  install typora
# sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
# wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
# add Typora's repository
# sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
# sudo apt update
# install typora
# sudo apt install typora

##  install RabbitMQ
# echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>>  11.0.0.0  . install install erlang'
# sudo apt-get install erlang-nox
# sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
# sudo rabbitmqctl add_user  admin  admin
# sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
# sudo rabbitmqctl  set_permissions -p / admin '.*' '.*' '.*'
# sudo  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# http://localhost:15672/

##  install Radis
# sudo apt install redis-server
# sudo systemctl enable redis-server.service

##  install TeamViewer
# wget https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb
# sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb

##  install 7zip
sudo apt-get install -y p7zip-full

##  install synaptic software managerment
# sudo apt-get install synaptic

##  install gufw firewall
sudo apt-get install -y gufw

##  install onedrive
#. ##################################################
# sudo apt update
# sudo apt install -y onedrive
###################################################

#. ##################################################
# sudo apt install -y make
# sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev
# sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev

# sudo snap install --classic dmd && sudo snap install --classic dub

# cd ~
# git clone https://github.com/skilion/onedrive.git
# cd onedrive
# make
# sudo make install

## If you want to sync your files automatically, enable and start the systemd service:
# sudo systemctl --user enable onedrive
# sudo systemctl --user start onedrive
## To see the logs run:
# journalctl --user-unit onedrive -f

## uninstall onedrive
# sudo make uninstall
## delete the application state
# rm -rf .config/onedrive

###################################################

#. ##################################################
# git clone https://github.com/xybu92/onedrive-d.git
# cd onedrive-d
# ./install.sh -y
# onedrive-pref
# y
# y
# n
# n
# onedrive-d start
###################################################

#. ###############################################
# sudo apt install build-essential -y
# sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev -y
# sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev -y
# sudo apt install git make -y
# sudo curl -fsS https://dlang.org/install.sh | bash -s dmd

# git clone https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive.git

# cd ~/Work/Git/onedrive
# ./configure
# make clean
# make
# ls
# ./onedrive
# ./onedrive --synchronize
###################################################

##  install electron
## login as root account

# export ELECTRON_MIRROR=http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/
# export ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR=/9.2.

## edit ~/.bashrc with  current account
# sudo vim ~/.bashrc
# export PATH=$PATH:~/.npm-global/bin
## active ~/.bashrc
# source ~/.bashrc

# npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# cnpm install -g electron

##  install wine

# sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
# wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
# sudo apt-key add winehq.key
# sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/

# sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
# sudo apt --fix-broken install
##

##  install Microsoft font

##  install WPS--SNAP
# sudo snap install wps--snap

##  install redis-desktop-manager
# sudo snap install redis-desktop-manager

##  install openssh-server
sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server

##  install notepad-plus-plus
sudo snap install notepad-plus-plus

##  install lldb : anlysis core dump file with .Net Core 3.0

# plugin load /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/3.1./libsosplugin.so
# plugin load /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/3.1./libmscordaccore.so
# sudo apt-cache madison lldb
# sudo apt-get install lldb=:10.0-~exp1
# sudo apt-cache madison lldb

ENDTIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo $ENDTIME ">>  结束相关安装、配置与检查..."
start_seconds=$(date --date="$BEGINTIME" +%s);
end_seconds=$(date --date="$ENDTIME" +%s);
echo "本次运行时间： "$((end_seconds-start_seconds))"s"
#