Linux-删除文件空间不释放问题解决
场景描述：
收到zabbix监控报警，晋中生产机器出现磁盘空间不足报警。
远程到该服务器，排查占员工磁盘空间的原因，发现tomcat日志过多，于是清除3天前的日志。
日志清理后，发现磁盘空间没有释放，如下是处理过程和原因分析：
日志清理后，查看磁盘空间：
[root@jzreport2 ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_report2-LogVol01
ext4 83G 50G 29G 64% /
tmpfs tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 283M 41M 227M 16% /boot
原因应该是已经删除的文件仍然被某个进程占用，所以导致磁盘空间得不到释放，如下命令可以查看已经删除的空间爱你被哪些进程占用。
[root@jzreport2 ~]# lsof |grep -i delete
java 4825 root 13r REG 253,0 416582455 5377302 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-26.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 15r REG 253,0 3815677 5377477 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-22.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 16r REG 253,0 7384392 5377242 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-30.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 18r REG 253,0 364016974 5377293 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-28.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 24r REG 253,0 19699678 5377464 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-22.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 27r REG 253,0 368883739 5377240 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-30.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 28r REG 253,0 358485718 5377247 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-31.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 31r REG 253,0 7239318 5377338 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-28.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 32r REG 253,0 5689600 5382395 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-24.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 33r REG 253,0 355019854 5377250 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-01.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 35r REG 253,0 2988975349 5377294 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-25.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 37r REG 253,0 5417099 5377320 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-27.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 39r REG 253,0 7357142 5377249 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-31.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 40r REG 253,0 371975503 5377318 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-27.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 41r REG 253,0 5413317330 5382387 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-23.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 42r REG 253,0 353928941 5377258 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-02.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 44r REG 253,0 19902702 5382393 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-24.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 45r REG 253,0 7333147 5377252 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-01.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 46r REG 253,0 358733756 5377265 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-03.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 48r REG 253,0 371727923 5377271 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-04.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 50r REG 253,0 7328014 5377260 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-02.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 51r REG 253,0 385891702 5377279 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-05.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 54r REG 253,0 7336642 5377267 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-03.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 55r REG 253,0 7446032 5377307 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-06.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 61r REG 253,0 7375397 5377274 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-04.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 62r REG 253,0 419590833 5377332 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-08.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 63r REG 253,0 7534494 5377304 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-26.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 64r REG 253,0 6619016 5382398 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-25.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 65r REG 253,0 5664294 5382389 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-23.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 66r REG 253,0 7408877 5377282 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-05.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 67r REG 253,0 7379473 5377350 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-29.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 69r REG 253,0 379479937 5377347 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-07-29.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 70r REG 253,0 382905142 5377342 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-09.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 72r REG 253,0 441397404 5377364 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-11.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 73r REG 253,0 393485017 5377295 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-06.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 76r REG 253,0 7386336 5377330 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-07.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 77r REG 253,0 371199837 5377323 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-07.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 79r REG 253,0 7475422 5377336 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-08.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 81r REG 253,0 360021471 5377379 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-13.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 83r REG 253,0 7401499 5377344 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-09.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 84r REG 253,0 7421931 5377360 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-10.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 86r REG 253,0 367824636 5377389 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-15.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 88r REG 253,0 7594223 5377367 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-11.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 89r REG 253,0 373697996 5377358 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-10.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 90r REG 253,0 7218216 5377377 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-12.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 94r REG 253,0 7207574 5377381 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-13.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 96r REG 253,0 363153109 5377375 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-12.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 97r REG 253,0 6953046 5377386 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-14.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 100r REG 253,0 7443747 5377390 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-15.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 102r REG 253,0 301548658 5377387 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-14.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 104r REG 253,0 8306681 5377453 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-16.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 105r REG 253,0 530882613 5377597 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-19.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 110r REG 253,0 8246802 5377581 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-17.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 111r REG 253,0 608724746 5377450 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-16.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 113r REG 253,0 8433313 5377592 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-18.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 114r REG 253,0 8173165 5377599 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-19.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 117r REG 253,0 8061150 5377605 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-20.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 119r REG 253,0 7948469 5377611 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-08-21.txt (deleted)
java 4825 root 121r REG 253,0 612650394 5377589 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-18.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 127r REG 253,0 627820458 5377580 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-17.out (deleted)
java 4825 root 142r REG 253,0 475492585 5377603 /geelyapp/tomcat-ime/logs/catalina-2016-08-20.out (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15644 zabbix 3wW REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15646 zabbix 3w REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15647 zabbix 3w REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15648 zabbix 3w REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15649 zabbix 3w REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
zabbix_ag 15650 zabbix 3w REG 253,0 5 2097154 /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (deleted)
catalina. 25220 root 0u CHR 136,4 0t0 7 /dev/pts/4 (deleted)
cronolog 25221 root 2u CHR 136,4 0t0 7 /dev/pts/4 (deleted)
java 25232 root 0u CHR 136,4 0t0 7 /dev/pts/4 (deleted)
以上可以看出已经删除的tomcat日志被进程4825所占用：（本次的4825进程是logstash进程）
重启4825进程后，空间释放：
[root@jzreport2 logstash-2.1.1]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_report2-LogVol01
ext4 83G 32G 47G 41% /
tmpfs tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 283M 41M 227M 16% /boot
系统的日志采集在logstach中配置的是*号匹配日期，tomcat日志删除后，可能会出现空间不释放问题，可以参考上述处理过程进行处理。
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