描述

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.

For example, Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2], The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1,

2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.

 Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.

分析

对于这类题目,我们最自然的想法就是先排序,再对每一个数据进行处理。但是最常用的排序算法快速排序的平均运行时间也有O(nlgn),插入排序在最好的情况下才能达到O(n)的复杂度。

因此,这题不能用“先排序,再处理”的思路,可以考虑使用哈希表unordered_map<int,bool>

该map记录每个元素是否被使用,对每个元素,以该元素为中心,分别向两边扩张,并记录扩张的长度,直到不连续时为止。

如:考察数组 [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],从第一个元素(100)开始遍历每一个元素,分别查找向左(减一)和向右(加一)后的元素是否在该数组中,若在数组中,则将长度加一,同时将bool值置为true,以表示“该元素已和数组中的另一元素连续,不必再对该元素进行处理”。否则,退出循环。

这样,我们就能得到每一个元素的最大长度,只要在每一次遍历后更新最大长度就可以了。

代码如下:

class Solution{
public:
int longestConsecutive(const vector<int>&nums){
int longest = 0; //record the longest consecutive
unordered_map<int,bool>used;
for(auto num : nums){
int length = 1;
used[num] = true;
for(int next = num + 1; used.find(next) != used.end(); ++next){
used[next] = true;
++length;
} for(int pre = num - 1; used.find(pre) != used.end(); --pre){
used[pre] = true;
++length;
} longest = max(longest,length);
}
return longest;
} };

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