Windows账户管理

windows账户管理

最近部署人员给我们提了一个需求，就是希望简化部署过程。

为了能够远程桌面控制终端电脑，他们需要为每台终端设置进行一些设置，例如创建用户名和密码，开启允许

远程桌面设置，以及开机免登录的设置，这部分的操作加大了部署人员的工作量，所以他们提出是否能够提供

一个软件，直接在终端设备上安装一下，那么这些设置就自动设置好了，而且还能支持后面平台下发修改用户名

和密码的功能。所以有了这些功能的探索，注册表修改部分，用到了注册表比对工具现整理一下成果。

创建管理员账户

//传入参数：Username要创建的用户名，Userpassword用户密码，Path主文件夹路径
public static bool CreateNTUser(string username, string userpassword, string path)
{
	try
	{
		DirectoryEntry obDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName);

		DirectoryEntry obUser = obDirEntry.Children.Add(username, "User"); //增加用户名
		obUser.Properties["FullName"].Add(username); //用户全称
		obUser.Invoke("SetPassword", userpassword); //用户密码
		obUser.Invoke("Put", "Description", "远程用户");//用户详细描述
		//obUser.Invoke("Put","PasswordExpired",1); //用户下次登录需更改密码
		obUser.Invoke("Put", "UserFlags", 66049); //密码永不过期
		obUser.Invoke("Put", "HomeDirectory", path); //主文件夹路径
		obUser.CommitChanges();//保存用户
		//DirectoryEntry grp = obDirEntry.Children.Find("Users", "group");//Users组
		DirectoryEntry grp = obDirEntry.Children.Find("Administrators", "group");
		if (grp.Name != "")
		{
			grp.Invoke("Add", obUser.Path.ToString());//将用户添加到某组
		}
		return true;
	}
	catch(Exception ex)
	{
		RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

删除账户

 //传入参数：Username用户名
public static bool DelNTUser(string Username)
{
	try
	{
		DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
		DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(Username, "User");//找得用户
		localMachine.Children.Remove(obUser);//删除用户
		localMachine.Close();
		return true;
	}
	catch(Exception ex)
	{
		RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

重命名账户

/// <summary>
/// 重命名账户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username"></param>
/// <param name="newname"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Rename(string username, string newname)
{
	try
	{
		DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName},computer");
		DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(username, "User");
		obUser.Rename(newname);//重命名
		obUser.CommitChanges();
		obUser.Close();
		localMachine.Close();
		return true;
	}
	catch (Exception ex)
	{
		RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

修改用户密码

//修改NT用户密码
//传入参数：Username用户名，Userpassword用户新密码
public static bool InitNTPwd(string username, string userpassword)
{
	try
	{
		DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
		DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(username, "User");
		obUser.Invoke("SetPassword", userpassword);
		obUser.CommitChanges();
		obUser.Close();
		localMachine.Close();
		return true;
	}
	catch(Exception ex)
	{
		RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

判断用户是否存在

/// <summary>
/// 判断用户是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ExistWinUser(string userName)
{
	try
	{
		using(DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName},computer"))
		{
			var user = localMachine.Children.Find(userName, "user");
			return user != null;
		}
	}
	catch(Exception ex)
	{
		RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
	}
	return false;
}

启用/禁用账户

 /// <summary>
/// 启用/禁用账户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userName"></param>
/// <param name="isDisable"></param>
public static void Disable(string userName, bool isDisable)
{
	DirectoryEntry user = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName}/{userName},user");
	user.InvokeSet("AccountDisabled", isDisable);
	user.CommitChanges();
	user.Close();
}

防火墙入站规则添加

/// <summary>
/// 添加入站规则
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <param name="port">要入站的端口号</param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
public static void NetFwAddPorts(string name, int port, string protocol)
{
	INetFwMgr netFwMgr = (INetFwMgr)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr"));
	INetFwOpenPort objPort = (INetFwOpenPort)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwOpenPort"));
	objPort.Name = name;
	objPort.Port = port;
	if(protocol.ToUpper() == "TCP")
	{
		objPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
	}
	else
	{
		objPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP;
	}
	objPort.Scope = NET_FW_SCOPE_.NET_FW_SCOPE_ALL;
	objPort.Enabled = true;
	bool exist = false;
	//加入到防火墙管理策略
	foreach(INetFwOpenPort mPort in netFwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts)
	{
		if(objPort == mPort)
		{
			exist = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!exist)
	{
		netFwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts.Add(objPort);
	}
}

开机免登录设置

/// <summary>
/// 免登陆设置
/// </summary>
public static void AutoAdminLogon(string userName, string password)
{
	Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey root = Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView.Registry64);
	Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\", true);
	if(item != null)
	{
		item.SetValue("AutoAdminLogon", "1");
		item.SetValue("DefaultUserName", userName);
		item.SetValue("DefaultPassword", password);
	}
}

允许远程桌面设置

/// <summary>
/// 允许远程桌面设置
/// </summary>
public static void AllowRemote()
{
	Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey root = Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView.Registry64);
	Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Remote Assistance\", true);
	if(item != null)
	{
		item.SetValue("fAllowToGetHelp", "1");
	}
	item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\", true);
	if(item != null)
	{
		item.SetValue("fDenyTSConnections", 0, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind.DWord);
	}
	item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules\", true);
	if(item != null)
	{
		item.SetValue("RemoteDesktop-In-TCP", "v2.10|Action=Allow|Active=TRUE|Dir=In|Protocol=6|LPort=3389|App=System|Name=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28753|Desc=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28756|EmbedCtxt=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752|");
	}
}