Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.

  分析:   DP 问题

Initial state:
table[i][i] =  true.
table[i][i+1] = (s[i]==s[i+1]);

State Change:
if s[i]==s[j], table[i][j]=table[i+1][j-1]

class Solution {
public:
string longestPalindrome(string s) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
int n = s.size();
if(n < ) return s;
vector<vector<bool>> table(n, vector<bool>(n,false)); //init length 1
for(int i = ; i< n; i++)
table[i][i] = true; int len, maxlen = , maxStart = ,i,j;
for(len = ; len <= n ; len ++)
{
for(i = ; i< n - len + ; i++)
{
j = i + len - ; if(s[i] == s[j] &&len == )
{
table[i][j] = true;
maxlen = len;
maxStart = i;
} else if (s[i] == s[j] && table[i+][j-])
{
table[i][j] = true;
maxlen = len;
maxStart = i;
} }
} return s.substr(maxStart , maxlen);
}
};

这里解释下为什么len ==2 要单独处理: 因为table[i][j]只有上三角的值有意义,即 j >= i ; 当len = 2 时,table[i+1][j-1] j-1= i+2-1-1 = i  即此时j-1< i+1 ; 所以要单独处理

reference :http://leetcode.com/2011/11/longest-palindromic-substring-part-i.html

http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dynamic-programming-set-12-longest-palindromic-subsequence/

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