Linux 下的php,nginx,mysql的安装

1. yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel  zlip zlip-devel

新建软件安装目录

1. mkdir /usr/local/webserver

php依赖库安装

libxml2（包含库和实用工具用于解析XML文件）

1. tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
2. cd /usr/local/webserver/libxml2-2.9.0
3. ./configure
4. make&&make install

libmcrypt（加密算法扩展库支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法）

1. tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
2. cd /usr/local/webserver/libmcrypt-2.5.8
3. ./configure
4. make && make install

nginx安装

1. tar zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
2. mv /usr/local/webserver/nginx-1.5.9  /usr/local/webserver/nginx
3. cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx
4. ./configure
5. make && make install

1. vi /etc/init.d/nginx

1. #!/bin/sh
2. #
3. # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
4. #
5. # chkconfig:   - 85 15
6. # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
7. #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
8. # processname: nginx
9. # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10. # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
11. # Source function library.
12. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
13. # Source networking configuration.
14. . /etc/sysconfig/network
15. # Check that networking is up.
16. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
17. nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
18. prog=$(basename $nginx)
19. NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
20. lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
21. start() {
22. [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
23. [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
24. echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
25. daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
26. retval=$?
27. echo
28. [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
29. return $retval
30. }
31. stop() {
32. echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
33. killproc $prog -QUIT
34. retval=$?
35. echo
36. [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
37. return $retval
38. }
39. restart() {
40. configtest || return $?
41. stop
42. start
43. }
44. reload() {
45. configtest || return $?
46. echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
47. killproc $nginx -HUP
48. RETVAL=$?
49. echo
50. }
51. force_reload() {
52. restart
53. }
54. configtest() {
55. $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
56. }
57. rh_status() {
58. status $prog
59. }
60. rh_status_q() {
61. rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
62. }
63. case "$1" in
64. start)
65. rh_status_q && exit 0
66. $1
67. ;;
68. stop)
69. rh_status_q || exit 0
70. $1
71. ;;
72. restart|configtest)
73. $1
74. ;;
75. reload)
76. rh_status_q || exit 7
77. $1
78. ;;
79. force-reload)
80. force_reload
81. ;;
82. status)
83. rh_status
84. ;;
85. condrestart|try-restart)
86. rh_status_q || exit 0
87. ;;
88. *)
89. echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
90. exit 2
91. esac

修改nginx脚本权限

1. chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加到系统服务

1. /sbin/chkconfig nginx on

mysql安装

1. groupadd mysql
2. useradd -r -g mysql mysql
3. tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
4. mv /usr/local/webserver/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql
5. ## ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql
6. cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
7. chown -R mysql .
8. chgrp -R mysql .
9. scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
10. chown -R root .
11. chown -R mysql data

1. cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
2. bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

修改mysql.server脚本

1. vi support-files/mysql.server

1. basedir=
2. datadir=
3. 改为
4. basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
5. datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

配置启动脚本

1. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加到环境变量

1. vi ~/.bash_profile

1. PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin

php安装

gd库安装

1. tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
2. cd gd-2.0.33
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/
4. make && make install

1. tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
2. mv /usr/local/webserver/php-5.3.28/ /usr/local/webserver/php
3. cd /usr/local/webserver/php
4. ./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-zlib --enable-xml --with-gd=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-ftp
5. make && make install

1. cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

配置php.ini

1. vim php.ini

1. ;date.timezone =
2. 改为 date.timezone = prc

配置nginx.conf

1. mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf_bak
2. vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

1. user  root root;
2. worker_processes  1;
3. #error_log  logs/error.log;
4. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
5. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
6. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
7. events {
8. worker_connections  1024;
9. }
10. http {
11. include       mime.types;
12. default_type  application/octet-stream;
13. #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
14. #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
15. #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
16. #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
17. sendfile        on;
18. #tcp_nopush     on;
19. #keepalive_timeout  0;
20. keepalive_timeout  65;
21. server {
22. listen          80;
23. server_name     192.168.51.33;
24. root            /home/www;
25. autoindex on;
26. autoindex_exact_size off;
27. autoindex_localtime on;
28. #配置站点伪静态(此处配置好之后，需要在ecstore/config/config.php中修改“define('WITH_REWRITE',true);”)
29. if ($request_uri ~ (.+?\.php)(|/.*)$ ){
30. break;
31. }
32. if (!-e $request_filename) {
33. rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
34. }
35. location / {
36. index  index.php index.html index.htm;
37. }
38. error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
39. location = /50x.html {
40. root   html;
41. }
42. location ~ \.php {
43. include        fastcgi_params;
44. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
45. #设置pathinfo
46. set $path_info "";
47. set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
48. if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?.php)(/.+)?$") {
49. set $script_name $1;
50. set $path_info $2;
51. }
52. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script_name;
53. fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
54. fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
55. fastcgi_index  index.php;
56. }
57. }
58. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
59. # concurs with nginx's one
60. #
61. #location ~ /\.ht {
62. #    deny  all;
63. #}
64. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
65. #
66. #server {
67. #    listen       8000;
68. #    listen       somename:8080;
69. #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
70. #    location / {
71. #        root   html;
72. #        index  index.html index.htm;
73. #    }
74. #}
75. # HTTPS server
76. #
77. #server {
78. #    listen       443;
79. #    server_name  localhost;
80. #    ssl                  on;
81. #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
82. #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
83. #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
84. #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
85. #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
86. #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
87. #    location / {
88. #        root   html;
89. #        index  index.html index.htm;
90. #    }
91. #}
92. }

配置php.ini

1. vi /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

1. enable_dl = On
2. cgi.force_redirect = 0
3. cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
4. fastcgi.impersonate = 1
5. cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
6. allow_url_fopen = On

配置php-fpm启动脚本

1. vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

1. #! /bin/sh
2. ### BEGIN INIT INFO
3. # Provides:          php-fpm
4. # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
5. # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
6. # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
7. # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
8. # Short-Description: starts php-fpm
9. # Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
10. ### END INIT INFO
11. prefix=/usr/local/
12. php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
13. php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
14. php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
15. php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
16. php_pid="--pid $php_fpm_PID"
17. wait_for_pid () {
18. try=0
19. while test $try -lt 35 ; do
20. case "$1" in
21. 'created')
22. if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
23. try=''
24. break
25. fi
26. ;;
27. 'removed')
28. if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
29. try=''
30. break
31. fi
32. ;;
33. esac
34. echo -n .
35. try=`expr $try + 1`
36. sleep 1
37. done
38. }
39. case "$1" in
40. start)
41. echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
42. $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts $php_pid
43. if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
44. echo " failed"
45. exit 1
46. fi
47. wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
48. if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
49. echo " failed"
50. exit 1
51. else
52. echo " done"
53. fi
54. ;;
55. stop)
56. echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
57. if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
58. echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
59. exit 1
60. fi
61. kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
62. wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
63. if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
64. echo " failed. Use force-exit"
65. exit 1
66. else
67. echo " done"
68. fi
69. ;;
70. force-quit)
71. echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
72. if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
73. echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
74. exit 1
75. fi
76. kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
77. wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
78. if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
79. echo " failed"
80. exit 1
81. else
82. echo " done"
83. fi
84. ;;
85. restart)
86. $0 stop
87. $0 start
88. ;;
89. reload)
90. echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
91. if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
92. echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
93. exit 1
94. fi
95. kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
96. echo " done"
97. ;;
98. *)
99. echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
100. exit 1
101. ;;
102. esac

脚本执行权限

1. cd /usr/local/etc && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
2. chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置开机启动

1. /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

/******下面是ecstore所需******/

ZendGuard安装

1. tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
2. mv /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader
3. cd /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader
4. cp php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/webserver/php/ext/

配置php.ini

1. vi /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

1. [Zend Guard]
2. ;/usr/local/webserver/php/ext/ZendGuardLoader.so  这个是你当时指定的zend的目录
3. zend_extension=/usr/local/webserver/php/ext/ZendGuardLoader.so
4. zend_loader.enable=1
5. zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
6. zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
7. zend_loader.license_path=