c#_导出table功能
一：第一张导出方法，简单快捷 请注意：一般表格都有真分页，查询数据时候注意把分页条件去掉
#region 此处是获取的list数组 然后转table再调用ExportExcel
var list="你的list数据库源"
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("序号", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("姓名", typeof(string));
int datacount = 1;
foreach (var item in list)//list给table赋值
{
DataRow tr = dt.NewRow();
tr[0] = datacount;
tr[1] = item.XM; datacount++;
}
//然后调用
ExportExcel（"dt","文件名字"）
//或者直接调用
ExportExcel（"table数据源","文件名字"）
/// <summary>
/// 导出功能 此方法直接给table 和导出的文件名即可 已经封装好 直接调用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
/// <param name="tablename">导出的名字</param> public void ExportExcel(DataTable dt, string filename)
{ string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"" + filename + ".xls";
WriteExcel(dt, path);
System.IO.FileInfo filet = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
Response.Clear();
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filename + ".xls"));
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", filet.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.WriteFile(filet.FullName);
Response.End(); }
public void WriteExcel(DataTable dt, string path)
{
try
{
long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
long rowRead = ;
float percent = ;
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(path, false, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
for (int k = ; k < dt.Columns.Count; k++)
{
sb.Append(dt.Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + " \t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); for (int i = ; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
rowRead++;
percent = ((float)( * rowRead)) / totalCount;
for (int j = ; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
sb.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
sw.Write(sb.ToString());
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
此导出方式实际是.CSV(数字与纯文本格式)能用excel打开而已 所以在设置导出格式无能为力（如时间格式就会出现问题）
二：第二种，能改变导出excel格式
引用 NPOI文件来进行 导出， 也是封装好的， 只需要把相对应的引用文件 引用好直接调用就可以
引用到的NPOI 
请注意： 此方法无法用于AJAX ，可解决导出时间或者身份证显示######问题
例子
//前台调用导出按钮
$("#WriteDoctor").click(function () { var StartTime = $("#startDate").val();
var EndTime = $("#endDate").val();
var Department = $(".drop_btn .drop_btn_val").text();
var DoctorName = $(".drop_btn2 .drop_btn_val").text();
if (Department == "全部") {
Department = ""
}
if (DoctorName == "全部") {
DoctorName = ""
}
window.location.href = "@Url.Action("WriteDoctor")?StartTime=" + StartTime + "&EndTime=" + EndTime ； }) //后台方法
public ActionResult WriteDoctor(DateTime StartTime)
{ DataSet ds = 去查询数据库数据(DateTIme, StarTime); string paths = "table表名字" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".xls"; NPOIHelper.ExportByWeb(ds, "table表名字" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"), paths); return Json(new { success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web; //引用 System.Web
using System.Collections.Generic; namespace DBUtility
{
public class NPOIHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, , data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
} /// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); #region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.ApplicationName = ""; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.LastAuthor = ""; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.Comments = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.Title = ""; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
dateStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
dateStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
dateStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
//-----
dataStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
dataStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
dataStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = ; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = ; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = ;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式
if (rowIndex == || rowIndex == )
{
if (rowIndex != )
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
} #region 表头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
headerRow.HeightInPoints = ;
headerRow.CreateCell().SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell().CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(, , , dtSource.Columns.Count - )); }
#endregion #region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + ) * );
}
// headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion rowIndex = ;
}
#endregion #region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = ;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = ;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
} }
#endregion rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = ;
////workbook.c
// workbook
//workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
return ms;
}
} /// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataSet</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
public static MemoryStream ExportMoreTable(DataSet dsSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); foreach (DataTable dtSource in dsSource.Tables)
{
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); #region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.ApplicationName = ""; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.LastAuthor = ""; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.Comments = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.Title = ""; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
dateStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
dateStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
dateStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
//-----
dataStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
dataStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
dataStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = ; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = ; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = ;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式
if (rowIndex == || rowIndex == )
{
if (rowIndex != )
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
} #region 表头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
headerRow.HeightInPoints = ;
headerRow.CreateCell().SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell().CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(, , , dtSource.Columns.Count - )); }
#endregion #region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
headStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + ) * );
}
// headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion rowIndex = ;
}
#endregion #region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = ;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = ;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
newCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
break;
} }
#endregion rowIndex++;
}
} using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = ;
////workbook.c
// workbook
//workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
return ms;
}
}
///// <summary>
///// 用于Web网页 直接导出
///// </summary>
///// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
///// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
///// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
public static void ExportByWeb(DataSet dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; // 设置编码和附件格式
curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = "";
curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8)); curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ExportMoreTable(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
curContext.Response.End();
} public static void ExportByWeb(MemoryStream file, string strFileName)
{
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; // 设置编码和附件格式
curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = "";
curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8)); curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(file.ToArray());
curContext.Response.End();
} /// <summary>读取excel
/// 默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
{ DataTable dt = new DataTable();
//XSSFWorkbook xhssfworkbook;
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt();
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow();
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = ; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
} for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + ); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
} dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
} public static DataTable ImportOther(string strFileName)
{ DataTable dt = new DataTable();
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
XSSFWorkbook xhssfworkbook; ISheet sheet = null;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
if (!strFileName.Contains(".xlsx"))
{
hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt();
}
else
{
xhssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = xhssfworkbook.GetSheetAt();
}
} System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow();
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = ; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
} for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + ); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
} dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
} /// <summary>
/// 将datatable导出为excel
/// 图片默认显示在excel 第二行最后一列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table">数据源</param>
/// <param name="excelInfo">Tuple<excel列名,datatable列名,excel列宽度></param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作簿名称</param>
/// <param name="picBytes">导出图片字节流</param>
/// <param name="mergedRegion">合并单元格信息：null不合并单元格</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MemoryStream ExportToExcel2007(DataTable table, List<Tuple<string, string, int>> excelInfo, string sheetName, byte[] picBytes, List<CellRangeAddress> mergedRegion)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
using (table)
{
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, excelInfo[i].Item3 * );
}
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(excelInfo[i].Item1);
}
int rowIndex = ;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(row[excelInfo[i].Item2].ToString());
}
rowIndex++;
}
//合并单元格
if (mergedRegion != null && mergedRegion.Count > )
{
foreach (CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress in mergedRegion)
{
//设置一个合并单元格区域，使用上下左右定义CellRangeAddress区域
//CellRangeAddress四个参数为：起始行，结束行，起始列，结束列
sheet.AddMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的样式：水平对齐居中
style.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
//将新的样式赋给单元格
var cell = sheet.GetRow(cellRangeAddress.FirstRow).GetCell(cellRangeAddress.FirstColumn);
cell.CellStyle = style;
}
}
//插入图片
if (picBytes != null && picBytes.Length > )
{
var row1 = ;
var col1 = excelInfo.Count + ;
/* Add Picture to Workbook, Specify picture type as PNG and Get an Index */
int pictureIdx = workbook.AddPicture(picBytes, NPOI.SS.UserModel.PictureType.PNG); //添加图片
/* Create the drawing container */
XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing)sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch();
/* Create an anchor point */
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(, , , , col1, row1, col1 + , row1 + ); /* Invoke createPicture and pass the anchor point and ID */
XSSFPicture picture = (XSSFPicture)drawing.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
/* Call resize method, which resizes the image */
picture.Resize(); picBytes = null;
}
workbook.Write(ms);
// workbook.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ms = null;
}
return ms;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将datatable导出为excel
/// 图片默认显示在excel 第二行最后一列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table">数据源</param>
/// <param name="excelInfo">Tuple<excel列名,datatable列名,excel列宽度></param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作簿名称</param>
/// <param name="picBytes">导出图片字节流</param>
/// <param name="mergedRegion">合并单元格信息：null不合并单元格</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MemoryStream ExportToExcel97(DataTable table, List<Tuple<string, string, int>> excelInfo, string sheetName, byte[] picBytes, List<CellRangeAddress> mergedRegion)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
using (table)
{
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, excelInfo[i].Item3 * );
}
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow();
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(excelInfo[i].Item1);
}
int rowIndex = ;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for (int i = ; i < excelInfo.Count; i++)
{
dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(row[excelInfo[i].Item2].ToString());
}
rowIndex++;
}
//合并单元格
if (mergedRegion != null && mergedRegion.Count > )
{
foreach (CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress in mergedRegion)
{
//设置一个合并单元格区域，使用上下左右定义CellRangeAddress区域
//CellRangeAddress四个参数为：起始行，结束行，起始列，结束列
sheet.AddMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的样式：水平对齐居中
style.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
//将新的样式赋给单元格
var cell = sheet.GetRow(cellRangeAddress.FirstRow).GetCell(cellRangeAddress.FirstColumn);
cell.CellStyle = style;
} }
//插入图片
if (picBytes != null && picBytes.Length > )
{
var row1 = ;
var col1 = excelInfo.Count + ;
int pictureIdx = workbook.AddPicture(picBytes, NPOI.SS.UserModel.PictureType.PNG); //添加图片 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = (HSSFPatriarch)sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch(); HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(, , , , col1, row1, col1 + , row1 + ); //图片位置，图片左上角为（col, row）
HSSFPicture pict = (HSSFPicture)patriarch.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
pict.Resize(); //用图片原始大小来显示
picBytes = null;
}
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = ;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ms = null;
}
return ms;
} /// <param name="hssfworkbook">Excel操作类</param>
/// <param name="fontname">字体名</param>
/// <param name="fontcolor">字体颜色</param>
/// <param name="fontsize">字体大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
//public static IFont GetFontStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, string fontfamily, HSSFColor fontcolor, int fontsize)
//{
// IFont font1 = hssfworkbook.CreateFont();
// if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fontfamily))
// {
// font1.FontName = fontfamily;
// }
// if (fontcolor != null)
// {
// font1.Color = fontcolor.Indexed;
// }
// font1.IsItalic = true;
// font1.FontHeightInPoints = (short)fontsize;
// return font1;
//} /// <param name="hssfworkbook">Excel操作类</param>
/// <param name="font">单元格字体</param>
/// <param name="fillForegroundColor">图案的颜色</param>
/// <param name="fillPattern">图案样式</param>
/// <param name="fillBackgroundColor">单元格背景</param>
/// <param name="ha">垂直对齐方式</param>
/// <param name="va">垂直对齐方式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
//public static ICellStyle GetCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, IFont font, NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor fillForegroundColor, FillPattern fillPattern, HSSFColor fillBackgroundColor, HorizontalAlignment ha, VerticalAlignment va)
//{
// ICellStyle cellstyle = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle();
// cellstyle.FillPattern = fillPattern;
// cellstyle.Alignment = ha;
// cellstyle.VerticalAlignment = va;
// if (fillForegroundColor != null)
// {
// cellstyle.FillForegroundColor = fillForegroundColor.Indexed;
// }
// if (fillBackgroundColor != null)
// {
// cellstyle.FillBackgroundColor = fillBackgroundColor.Indexed;
// }
// if (font != null)
// {
// cellstyle.SetFont(font);
// }
// //有边框
// cellstyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
// cellstyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
// cellstyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
// cellstyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
// return cellstyle;
//} /// <param name="sheet">要合并单元格所在的sheet</param>
/// <param name="rowstart">开始行的索引</param>
/// <param name="rowend">结束行的索引</param>
/// <param name="colstart">开始列的索引</param>
/// <param name="colend">结束列的索引</param>
public static void SetCellRangeAddress(ISheet sheet, int rowstart, int rowend, int colstart, int colend)
{
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(rowstart, rowend, colstart, colend);
sheet.AddMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
}
}
}
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