Filter实现用户名验证

①：使用Filter，判断用户名是否为空，为空的话返回登录画面。

1，web.xml:
1.<filter>
2.  <filter-name>SecurityServlet</filter-name>
3.  <filter-class>com.msm2.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
4. </filter>
5.
6. <filter-mapping>
7.  <filter-name>SecurityServlet</filter-name>
8.  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
9. </filter-mapping>

2，spring-mvc.xml:
1<bean id="loginController" class="com.msm2.controller.LoginController" />
2.<bean id="mainController" class="com.msm2.controller.MainController" />
3.<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
4.　　<property name="mappings">
5.　　　　<props>
6.　　　　　　<prop key="login">loginController</prop>
7.　　　　　　<prop key="userLogin">mainController</prop>
8.　　　　</props>
9.　　</property>
10.</bean>

package com.msm2.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MyFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MyFilter.class);
	String encode = null;

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)
			throws IOException, ServletException {

		arg0.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		arg1.setCharacterEncoding(encode);

	        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);

        String url=request.getRequestURI();
        if (url.indexOf("login")<0){
        	// 不是login画面
        	System.out.println("不是login画面");
        	if (request.getParameter("userId") ==null || "".equals(request.getParameter("userId"))) {
        		// 不是login画面并且用户名为null
        		System.out.println("不是login画面并且用户名为null");
        		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login");
        	} else {
        		System.out.println("不是login画面但是用户名不为null");
        		// 不是login画面但是用户名不为null
        		arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
        	}

		} else {
			// login画面
			System.out.println("login画面");
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		encode = "utf-8";
	}

}

写的虽然简单，但是初步实现了目标，以后对Filter理解的更深，再进一步记录。