openstack路由管理命令
1、命令一览
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron help | grep route
bgp-speaker-advertiseroute-list List routes advertised by a given BGP speaker.
l3-agent-list-hosting-router List L3 agents hosting a router.
l3-agent-router-add Add a router to a L3 agent.
l3-agent-router-remove Remove a router from a L3 agent.
net-gateway-connect Add an internal network interface to a router.
router-create Create a router for a given tenant.
router-delete Delete a given router.
router-gateway-clear Remove an external network gateway from a router.
router-gateway-set Set the external network gateway for a router.
router-interface-add Add an internal network interface to a router.
router-interface-delete Remove an internal network interface from a router.
router-list List routers that belong to a given tenant.
router-list-on-l3-agent List the routers on a L3 agent.
router-port-list List ports that belong to a given tenant, with specified router.
router-show Show information of a given router.
router-update Update router's information.
2、列表
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------+
| id | name | external_gateway_info | distributed | ha |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------+
| 00fede5d-71cf-4c12-b694-88157a503fb5 | routerC | null | False | True |
| 2752b0c9--49ed-a044-2e960a38710a | test | null | False | False |
| 4fe00052--4ecf-bbd4-ddc28c3ed6da | routerA | null | False | True |
| 66d23d4a-472d-41e1-ba98-eee1551c40f1 | hzb-router | null | False | False |
| 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 | hzb-route-test | null | False | False |
| 75cc932a--49c3--11e50c719858 | wh-router2 | null | False | False |
| 9ef43a4b-1e96--9e14-529a90a9b87f | public_router | null | False | False |
| a7ed7a6f-efb1-4fc3-95c1-f3048230b2d5 | vpc-router | null | False | False |
| bca33800-1ddd-49dc-b6b6-313d72b97018 | wh-router | null | False | False |
| d90f3ea9-adc1-48fc-97fb-daa4a51194a8 | test123 | {"network_id": "519386bf-542a-4769-ac87-1b15ab96550c", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": [{"subnet_id": "732a6431-e412-4db6-a5ec-bd9913699bab", "ip_address": "172.16.12.211"}]} | False | False |
| e8a2d0cb-e27e-46e1-8bef-c727d9da13bc | vpc-router | null | False | False |
| e8de4f0e-9a6e-41ba-ad5e-1fa0d215c865 | routerB | {"network_id": "519386bf-542a-4769-ac87-1b15ab96550c", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": [{"subnet_id": "732a6431-e412-4db6-a5ec-bd9913699bab", "ip_address": "172.16.12.201"}]} | False | True |
| f9670288-6e74--a6f7-695ab8aab986 | wh-router | {"network_id": "519386bf-542a-4769-ac87-1b15ab96550c", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": [{"subnet_id": "732a6431-e412-4db6-a5ec-bd9913699bab", "ip_address": "172.16.12.207"}]} | False | False |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------+
3、创建路由（可以指定tenant-id）
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-create hzb-route-test --tenant-id 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73
Created a new router:
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | |
| ha | False |
| id | 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 |
| name | hzb-route-test |
| routes | |
| rx | - |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
| tx | - |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
4、将路由连接到外部网络（hzb-pub1）,设定外部网络网关
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron net-list --tenant-id 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73
+--------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 0575cad8-38b0-4d0a-833c-86779f4f43bb | hzb-pub1 | |
| 2193270e-c4c9-469c-99ae-87ebdb4ba535 | hzb-privnet1 | 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8 10.30.0.0/ |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-gateway-set 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 0575cad8-38b0-4d0a-833c-86779f4f43bb
Set gateway for router 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-show 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | {"network_id": "0575cad8-38b0-4d0a-833c-86779f4f43bb", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": []} |
| ha | False |
| id | 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 |
| name | hzb-route-test |
| routes | |
| rx | - |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
| tx | - |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5、创建内部网络路由接口（绑定子网hzb-sub-net1）
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron subnet-list --network-id=2193270e-c4c9-469c-99ae-87ebdb4ba535
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | name | cidr | allocation_pools |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------+
| 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8 | hzb-sub-net1 | 10.30.0.0/ | {"start": "10.30.0.60", "end": "10.30.0.90"} |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------+
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-interface-add 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8
Bad router request: Subnet for router interface must have a gateway IP.
Neutron server returns request_ids: ['req-95b281ad-fe74-41f9-bc5a-0ce8d7064589']
[root@cc07 ~]#
[root@cc07 ~]#
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron subnet-show 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "10.30.0.60", "end": "10.30.0.90"} |
| cidr | 10.30.0.0/ |
| created_at | --25T06:: |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | 8.8.8.8 |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | |
| host_routes | |
| id | 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8 |
| ip_version | |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | hzb-sub-net1 |
| network_id | 2193270e-c4c9-469c-99ae-87ebdb4ba535 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | ff2958aa964541679833ddbcc503c5d2 |
| updated_at | --25T06:: |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
出现以上红色字体的错误，是因为子网没有gateway_ip,我们给设置一个
neutron subnet-update 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8 --gateway-ip 10.30.0.1
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-interface-add 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8
Added interface e5add0f4-f3c0-41e0-804a-9f4f63f6eb5e to router 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9.
[root@cc07 ~]#
[root@cc07 ~]#
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-show 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | {"network_id": "0575cad8-38b0-4d0a-833c-86779f4f43bb", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": []} |
| ha | False |
| id | 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 |
| name | hzb-route-test |
| routes | |
| rx | - |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
| tx | - |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
6、移除路由接口
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-interface-delete 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 0ba19972-c2f6-4cbb-80f6-a642a2f698a8
Removed interface from router 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9.
7、移除路由的默认网关
移除前：
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-show 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | {"network_id": "0575cad8-38b0-4d0a-833c-86779f4f43bb", "enable_snat": true, "external_fixed_ips": []} |
| ha | False |
| id | 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 |
| name | hzb-route-test |
| routes | |
| rx | - |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
| tx | - |
+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-gateway-clear 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
Removed gateway from router 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
移除后：
[root@cc07 ~]# neutron router-show 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | |
| ha | False |
| id | 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9 |
| name | hzb-route-test |
| routes | |
| rx | - |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
| tx | - |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
8、删除路由
neutron router-delete 6d61e9a4-76f3-4f33-90b3-21703d7fdfd9
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