C语言副本机制

1.除了数组外，其他都有副本机制（包括结构体数组）

2.结构体作为参数具有副本机制，结构体返回值也有副本机制 。

3.函数的参数和返回值都有他的副本机制。

#include<stdio.h>
int a=,b=;
static int sum(int aa,int bb){
    printf("the aa is 0x%p,%d",&aa,aa);
    printf("\nthe bb is 0x%p,%d",&bb,bb);
    aa=;
    return a+b;
}
int main(){
    sum(a,b);
    printf("\nthe a is 0x%p,%d",&a,a);
    printf("\nthe b is 0x%p,%d",&b,b);
}

形参aa和bb是对a和b地址的拷贝。

#include<stdio.h>
int array[]={,};
static int arr(int arra[]){
    printf("\nthe array is 0x%p,%d",arra,arra[]);
    arra[]=;
    return arra[]+arra[];
}
int main(){
    arr(array);
    printf("\nthe array is 0x%p,%d",array,array[]);
    return ;
}

形参arra传入的是array的实际地址。

#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct{
    int ar[];
    int a;
}Struct;

Struct my;
static void fuzhif(Struct mystruct){
    mystruct.a=;
    mystruct.ar[]=;
    printf("\nthe mystruct address is:0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",&mystruct,mystruct.ar,mystruct.a,mystruct.ar[]);
}

int main(){
    my.a=;
    my.ar[]=;
    printf("\nthe my address is:0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",&my,my.ar,my.a,my.ar[]);
    fuzhif(my);
    printf("\nthe my address is:0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",&my,my.ar,my.a,my.ar[]);
    return ;
}

形参mystruct传入的是结构体my的地址的拷贝。

#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct{
    int ar[];
    int a;
}Struct;

Struct my;

static void fuzhit(Struct *mystruct){
    mystruct->a=;
    mystruct->ar[]=;
    printf("\nthe mystruct address is 0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",mystruct,mystruct->ar,mystruct->a,mystruct->ar[]);
}

int main(){
    my.a=;
    my.ar[]=;
    printf("\nthe my address is:0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",&my,my.ar,my.a,my.ar[]);
    fuzhit(&my);
    printf("\nthe my address is:0x%p,ar address is:0x%p,%d,%d",&my,my.ar,my.a,my.ar[]);
    return ;
}

如果形参为结构体变量，那么可以通过结构体指针修改某一结构体变量的值。