kafak集群安装-转

前言

最近在利用Spark streaming和Kafka构建一个实时的数据分析系统，对图书阅读数据进行分析，做实时推荐。Spark Streaming 模块是对于 Spark Core 的一个扩展，目的是为了以高吞吐量，并且容错的方式处理持续性的数据流。目前 Spark Streaming 支持的外部数据源有 Flume、 Kafka、Twitter、ZeroMQ、TCP Socket 等。Apache Kafka是一个分布式的消息发布-订阅系统，Kafka可以作为流计算系统的数据源，本例中Spark Streaming将从Kafka中消费数据。

系统环境

软件版本

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Spark: 1.4.1 Kafka: 0.8.1.1 zookeeper: 3.4.6

集群节点

一共有四台主机，主机名分别为nn0001, dn0001, dn0002, dn0003。

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192.168.186.12   nn0001 192.168.186.13   dn0001 192.168.186.14   dn0002 192.168.186.15   dn0003

zookeeper安装

kafka使用zookeeper来管理，存储一些meta信息，并使用了zookeeper watch机制来发现meta信息的变更并作出相应的动作(比如consumer失效,触发负载均衡等)。 Zookeeper的配置在机器1上完成后分发到其他三台机器即可。

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[bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/stable/zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$cd zookeeper-3.4.6/conf [bigdata@nn0001 conf]$ pwd /home/bigdata/bigprosoft/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf [bigdata@nn0001 conf]$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

修改配置文件

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[bigdata@nn0001 conf]$ vi zoo.cfg  tickTime=2000 dataDir=/home/bigdata/bigprosoft/zookeeper/data clientPort=2181 initLimit=10 syncLimit=5 server.1=nn0001:2888:3888 server.2=dn0001:2888:3888 server.3=dn0002:2888:3888 server.4=dn0003:2888:3888

在dataDir目录下创建myid文件，nn0001机器的内容为1，dn0001机器的内容为2，更多依此类推。

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[bigdata@nn0001 data]$ echo 1 > myid [bigdata@nn0001 data]$ cat myid 1

启动测试

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./zkServer.sh start [bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ jps 10805 QuorumPeerMain   #已经启动成功了 15494 Master 11816 NameNode 20958 Jps 17539 Worker 12084 ResourceManager 12945 RunJar 12944 RunJar

停止

1	[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./zkServer.sh stop

其它机器相同操作,scp过去即可。

kafka安装

Kafka的broker、producer、consumer、topic等概念以及原理可以查阅官方文档本次实验采用的多节点多broker集群模式，为每一台机器分配一个broker id。

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[bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.8.1.1/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ tar zxf kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ cd kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1 [bigdata@nn0001 kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1]$ cd conf [bigdata@nn0001 conf]$ vi server.properties broker.id=1  #其它机器的id依次递增即可 port=9092 host.name=192.168.186.12 advertised.host.name=192.168.186.12 zookeeper.connect=192.168.186.12:2181,192.168.186.13:2181,192.168.186.14:2181,192.168.186.15:2181

修改完成后分发到另外三台机器上。

启动测试

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ nohup ./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties & [bigdata@nn0001 conf]$ jps 10805 QuorumPeerMain 21282 Jps 15494 Master 21209 Kafka 11816 NameNode 17539 Worker 12084 ResourceManager 12945 RunJar 12944 RunJar

依次启动机器

kafka使用测试

创建topic

1	[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper nn0001:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1 --topic test

查看topic

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper nn0001:2181 Topic:mytest    PartitionCount:2        ReplicationFactor:2     Configs:         Topic: mytest   Partition: 0    Leader: 2       Replicas: 3,2   Isr: 2         Topic: mytest   Partition: 1    Leader: -1      Replicas: 4,3   Isr:  Topic:test      PartitionCount:1        ReplicationFactor:3     Configs:         Topic: test     Partition: 0    Leader: 2       Replicas: 2,3,4 Isr: 2

producer测试

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.186.12:9092 --topic test gsdggfgfgfd gdfgdfgdf

conumer测试

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper  192.168.186.12:2181 --from-beginning --topic test
 abfsfsdfsdfs ffsdfs gsdggfgfgfd gdfgdfgdf ^C[2015-08-28 17:48:40,991] WARN Reconnect due to socket error: null (kafka.consumer.SimpleConsumer) Consumed 7 messages `

测试高可用

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.186.12:2181,192.168.186.13:2181,192.168.186.14:2181,192.168.186.15:2181 --from-beginning --topic test Topic:test      PartitionCount:1        ReplicationFactor:3     Configs:         Topic: test     Partition: 0    Leader: 2       Replicas: 2,3,4 Isr: 2,4 #可以看到leader是2，是dn0001机器，把此机器上的kafka进程杀掉，再查看topic的leader
[bigdata@dn0002 bin]$ ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.186.12:2181,192.168.186.13:2181,192.168.186.14:2181,192.168.186.15:2181 --topic test Topic:test      PartitionCount:1        ReplicationFactor:3     Configs:         Topic: test     Partition: 0    Leader: 4       Replicas: 2,3,4 Isr: 4 #此时leader变成了4，对应的机器是dn0003.
[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 192.168.186.12:2181,192.168.186.13:2181,192.168.186.14:2181,192.168.186.15:2181 --from-beginning --topic test
 abfsfsdfsdfs ffsdfs gsdggfgfgfd gdfgdfgdf q
^C[2015-08-31 10:14:50,964] WARN Reconnect due to socket error: null (kafka.consumer.SimpleConsumer) Consumed 7 messages #消费者消费信息测试

ok，搭建过程就完成，下面用python/java/scala进行开发实例即可。

排错

问题1描述

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SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

解决方法

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[bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ wget http://www.slf4j.org/dist/slf4j-1.7.12.tar.gz [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ cd slf4j-1.7.12 [bigdata@nn0001 ~]$ cp slf4j-nop-1.7.12.jar ~/bigprosoft/kafka/libs/

问题2描述

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[bigdata@nn0001 bin]$ ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list nn0001:9092  --topic test fsfsdfsdf …… [2015-08-28 17:24:18,417] ERROR Failed to send requests for topics test with correlation ids in [0,8] (kafka.producer.async.DefaultEventHandler) [2015-08-28 17:24:18,419] ERROR Error in handling batch of 1 events (kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread) kafka.common.FailedToSendMessageException: Failed to send messages after 3 tries.         at kafka.producer.async.DefaultEventHandler.handle(DefaultEventHandler.scala:90)         at kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread.tryToHandle(ProducerSendThread.scala:104)         at kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread$$anonfun$processEvents$3.apply(ProducerSendThread.scala:87)         at kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread$$anonfun$processEvents$3.apply(ProducerSendThread.scala:67)         at scala.collection.immutable.Stream.foreach(Stream.scala:547)         at kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread.processEvents(ProducerSendThread.scala:66)         at kafka.producer.async.ProducerSendThread.run(ProducerSendThread.scala:44) ……

解决方法，把server.properties中主机名改为IP地址即可。

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host.name=10.171.59.221 advertised.host.name=10.171.59.221 zookeeper.connect=192.168.186.12:2181,192.168.186.13:2181,192.168.186.14:2181,192.168.186.15:2181