Spark 源码分析 -- task实际执行过程

Spark源码分析 – SparkContext 中的例子, 只分析到sc.runJob

那么最终是怎么执行的? 通过DAGScheduler切分成Stage, 封装成taskset, 提交给TaskScheduler, 然后等待调度, 最终到Executor上执行

val sc = new SparkContext(……)
val textFile = sc.textFile("README.md")
textFile.filter(line => line.contains("Spark")).count()

这是一个比较简单的没有shuffle的例子, 看看在Executor上是如何被执行的

首先这个job只有一个stage, 所以只会产生resultTask

最关键的执行语句,

func(context, rdd.iterator(split, context))

对于这个例子, func就是最终产生结果的count(), 而rdd就是count前最后一个rdd, 即filter产生的rdd

可以看到Spark中rdd的执行, 不是从前往后, 而是从后往前推的, 为什么? 因为需要考虑cache和checkpoint

所以对于stage只会保留最后一个rdd, 其他的rdd通过dep去反推, 这里调用rdd.iterator来读取最后一个rdd

 

我可以说iterator是spark中最为核心的一个function吗:-)

  final def iterator(split: Partition, context: TaskContext): Iterator[T] = {
    if (storageLevel != StorageLevel.NONE) {
      SparkEnv.get.cacheManager.getOrCompute(this, split, context, storageLevel)
    } else {
      computeOrReadCheckpoint(split, context)
    }
  }

如果结果被cache在memory或disk中, 则调用cacheManager.getOrCompute来读取, 否则直接从checkpoint读或compute

通过CacheManager来完成从cache中读取数据, 或重新compute数据并且完成cache的过程

private[spark] class CacheManager(blockManager: BlockManager) extends Logging {
  private val loading = new HashSet[String]

  /** Gets or computes an RDD split. Used by RDD.iterator() when an RDD is cached. */
  def getOrCompute[T](rdd: RDD[T], split: Partition, context: TaskContext, storageLevel: StorageLevel)
      : Iterator[T] = {
    val key = "rdd_%d_%d".format(rdd.id, split.index)
    blockManager.get(key) match {  // 从blockManager中获取cached值
      case Some(cachedValues) =>  // 从blockManager读到数据, 说明之前cache过, 直接返回即可
        // Partition is in cache, so just return its values
        return cachedValues.asInstanceOf[Iterator[T]]

      case None => // 没有读到数据说明没有cache过,需要重新load(compute或读cp)
        // Mark the split as loading (unless someone else marks it first)
        loading.synchronized { // 防止多次load相同的rdd, 加锁
          if (loading.contains(key)) {
            while (loading.contains(key)) {
              try {loading.wait()} catch {case _ : Throwable =>} // 如果已经在loading, 只需要wait
            }
            // See whether someone else has successfully loaded it. The main way this would fail
            // is for the RDD-level cache eviction policy if someone else has loaded the same RDD
            // partition but we didn't want to make space for it. However, that case is unlikely
            // because it's unlikely that two threads would work on the same RDD partition. One
            // downside of the current code is that threads wait serially if this does happen.
            blockManager.get(key) match {
              case Some(values) =>
                return values.asInstanceOf[Iterator[T]]
              case None =>
                logInfo("Whoever was loading " + key + " failed; we'll try it ourselves")
                loading.add(key)
            }
          } else {
            loading.add(key) // 记录当前key, 开始loading
          }
        }
        try {
          // If we got here, we have to load the split
          logInfo("Computing partition " + split)  // loading的过程,就是读cp或重新compute
          val computedValues = rdd.computeOrReadCheckpoint(split, context) // compute的结果是iterator, 何处遍历产生真实数据?
          // Persist the result, so long as the task is not running locally
          if (context.runningLocally) { return computedValues }
          val elements = new ArrayBuffer[Any]
          elements ++= computedValues  // ++会触发iterator的遍历产生data放到elements中
          blockManager.put(key, elements, storageLevel, true) // 对新产生的数据经行cache, 调用blockManager.put
          return elements.iterator.asInstanceOf[Iterator[T]]
        } finally {
          loading.synchronized {
            loading.remove(key)
            loading.notifyAll()
          }
        }
    }
  }
}

 

Task执行的结果, 如何传到DAGScheduler

task执行的结果value, 参考Spark 源码分析 -- Task

对于ResultTask是计算的值,比如count值,

对于ShuffleTask为MapStatus(blockManager.blockManagerId, compressedSizes), 其中compressedSizes所有shuffle buckets写到文件中的data size

//TaskRunner
val value = task.run(taskId.toInt)
val result = new TaskResult(value, accumUpdates, task.metrics.getOrElse(null))
context.statusUpdate(taskId, TaskState.FINISHED, serializedResult)  //context,StandaloneExecutorBackend

//StandaloneExecutorBackend.statusUpdate
driver ! StatusUpdate(executorId, taskId, state, data)

//DriverActor.StatusUpdate
scheduler.statusUpdate(taskId, state, data.value)

//ClusterScheduler.statusUpdate
var taskSetToUpdate: Option[TaskSetManager] = None
taskSetToUpdate.get.statusUpdate(tid, state, serializedData)

//ClusterTaskSetManager.statusUpdate
case TaskState.FINISHED =>
  taskFinished(tid, state, serializedData)

//ClusterTaskSetManager.taskFinished
val result = ser.deserialize[TaskResult[_]](serializedData)
result.metrics.resultSize = serializedData.limit()
sched.listener.taskEnded(tasks(index), Success, result.value, result.accumUpdates, info, result.metrics)
  //tasks = taskSet.tasks
  //info为TaskInfo
  class TaskInfo(
    val taskId: Long,
    val index: Int,
    val launchTime: Long,
    val executorId: String,
    val host: String,
    val taskLocality: TaskLocality.TaskLocality) 

//DAGScheduler.taskEnded
  override def taskEnded(
      task: Task[_],
      reason: TaskEndReason,
      result: Any,
      accumUpdates: Map[Long, Any],
      taskInfo: TaskInfo,
      taskMetrics: TaskMetrics) {
    eventQueue.put(CompletionEvent(task, reason, result, accumUpdates, taskInfo, taskMetrics))
  }

//DAGScheduler.processEvent
handleTaskCompletion(completion)

//DAGScheduler.handleTaskCompletion
......