Ubuntu 12.04搭建svn服务器【转】

这是一个比较老旧的话题，毕竟大家现在都使用Git（http://git-scm.com/），Git在分支、代码存储、冲突、速度方面的机制都更优秀。

那我们难道还有使用svn的场景？当然，比如对Git很陌生却要快速推进项目，再比如转换成本很高的场景。。。。总之技术上永远没有孰优孰劣，只是看使用的场景而已

进入正题，ssh服务器，切换到root用户，首先安装subversion:

apt-get install subversion

然后创建svn目录：

mkdir /home/svn

然后创建项目目录,xxxx为我们假定的目录名：

mkdir /home/svn/xxxx
cd /home/svn
chmod -R  xxxx

然后就是初始化svn仓库：

svnadmin create /home/svn/xxxx

现在在项目目录里面会生成一堆文件和文件夹，至此项目基本搭建完成，下面进行权限部分

我们设定常用的场景是这样的，没有认证的用户只能读，认证之后的用户可以读写，认证是通过密码进行，let’s go:

cd /home/svn/xxxx/conf
vim svnserver.conf

然后注释以下3行，注意，开头不能有空格存在

anon-access = read //没有验证的用户只能读
auth-access = write //验证的用户能够读写
password-db = passwd //密码数据是当前目录下的passwd文件

然后我们就开始添加密码了

cd /home/svn/xxxx/conf
vim passwd

然后以如下格式添加用户名和密码：

username = passwd

还差最后一步，就是启动svn服务器：

svnserve -d -r /home/svn

-d 表示svnserver以“守护”进程模式运行
-r 指定文件系统的根位置，这样客户端不用输入全路径，就可以访问版本库
如：svn://youip/xxxx,eg: svn://192.168.1.7/xxxx

然后就可以开始使用啦

http://dashu.me/ubuntu-12-04%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAsvn%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/

ubuntu@---:/home/git$ svnadmin create svnpro
ubuntu@---:/home/git$ cd svnpro/conf
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ vim svnerver.conf
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ ll
total
drwxrwxr-x  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : ./
drwxrwxrwx  root   root    Mar  : ../
-rw-rw-r--  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : authz
-rw-rw-r--  ubuntu ubuntu   Mar  : passwd
-rw-rw-r--  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : svnserve.conf
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ vim svnerve.conf
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ vim svnserve.conf
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ vim passwd
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ svnserve -d -r /home/git
svnserve: E000098: Can't bind server socket: Address already in use
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ ps -A |grep svn
 ?        :: svnserve
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ kill
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ svnserve -d -r /home/git
ubuntu@---:/home/git/svnpro/conf$ cd /tmp
ubuntu@---:/tmp$ ls
ubuntu@---:/tmp$ mkdir shit
ubuntu@---:/tmp$ cd shit
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit$ svn checkout svn://10.4.8.71/svnpro
Checked out revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit$ netstat
drwxrwxr-x  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : .svn/
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn diff
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn diff
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ ll
total
drwxrwxr-x  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : ./
drwxrwxr-x  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : ../
drwxrwxr-x  ubuntu ubuntu  Mar  : .svn/
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo nano asdf
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn commit -m 'asdf'
svn: E205005: The log message is a pathname (was -F intended?); use '--force-log                                                                                                 ' to override
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn commit -m "asdf"
svn: E205005: The log message is a pathname (was -F intended?); use '--force-log                                                                                                 ' to override
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn commit -m "asdf"
svn: E205005: The log message is a pathname (was -F intended?); use '--force-log                                                                                                 ' to override
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn ci
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn commit
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ ls
asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svm ci
sudo: svm: command not found
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ ls
asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn add*
Unknown command: 'add*'
Type 'svn help' for usage.
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn add *
A         asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo nano asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci

Log message unchanged or not specified
(a)bort, (c)ontinue, (e)dit:
e

Log message unchanged or not specified
(a)bort, (c)ontinue, (e)dit:
asdf update
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci

Log message unchanged or not specified
(a)bort, (c)ontinue, (e)dit:
c
Authentication realm: <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c                                                                                                 2
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c                                                                                                 2
Username: sj
Password for 'sj':

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c2

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/ubuntu/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Adding         asdf
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn log
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo nano asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci

Log message unchanged or not specified
(a)bort, (c)ontinue, (e)dit:
e
Authentication realm: <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c                                                                                                 2
Password for 'sj':

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c2

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/ubuntu/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Sending        asdf
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn log
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1 | sj | -- :: + (Tue,  Mar ) |  line

------------------------------------------------------------------------
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo nano asdf
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci --username admin --password admin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c2

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/ubuntu/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Sending        asdf
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn update
Updating '.':
At revision .
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ svn log
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r3 | admin | -- :: + (Tue,  Mar ) |  lines

admin changed lot of things.....

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r2 | sj | -- :: + (Tue,  Mar ) |  lines

i changed somthing!!!

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1 | sj | -- :: + (Tue,  Mar ) |  line

------------------------------------------------------------------------
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo nano helloword.c
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn add helloword.c
A         helloword.c
ubuntu@---:/tmp/shit/svnpro$ sudo svn ci
Authentication realm: <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c                                                                                                 2
Password for 'admin':

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://10.4.8.71:3690> e0df80d6-353a-43b9-beb9-f13a67ab16c2

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/ubuntu/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Adding         helloword.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision .