Guarded Suspention 要等到我准备好

线程在运行过程中需要停下来等待，然后再继续执行。

范例程序，一个线程（ClientThread）对另外一个线程（ServerThread）传递请求，实现一个模拟消息通道的功能。

public class GuardedSuspensionTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue();
		ClientThread ct = new ClientThread(queue, "Alice's Client");
		ServerThread st = new ServerThread(queue, "Bobby's Server");

		ct.start();
		st.start();
	}
}

class ServerThread extends Thread{
	private RequestQueue requestQueue;

	public ServerThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name){
		super(name);

		this.requestQueue=requestQueue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i <10;i++){
			Request request=requestQueue.getRequest();
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " handles " + request);
			Thread.yield();
		}
	}
}

class ClientThread extends Thread{
	private RequestQueue requestQueue;

	public ClientThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name){
		super(name);

		this.requestQueue=requestQueue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0; i<10;i++){
			Request request = new Request("No." + i);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " requests " + request);
			requestQueue.putRequest(request);

			Thread.yield();
		}
	}
}

class RequestQueue{

	private final LinkedList<Request> queue = new LinkedList<Request>();

	public synchronized Request getRequest(){
		while(queue.size()<=0){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return queue.removeFirst();
	}

	public synchronized void putRequest(Request request){
		queue.addLast(request);
		notifyAll();
	}
}

class Request{
	private final String name;
	public Request(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[Request name:" + name + "]";
	}
}