Windows API 第20篇 GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint

函数原型：

BOOL GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(
                                                                            IN  LPCTSTR lpszVolumeMountPoint, // volume mount point or directory
                                                                            OUT  LPTSTR lpszVolumeName,        // volume name buffer
                                                                            IN  DWORD cchBufferLength         // size of volume name buffer);

此函数根据挂载点或者根目录获取相关连的卷的唯一标志符（GUID），也就是得到像
\\?\Volume{fe04a016-a8fc-11e4-824b-806e6f6e6963}\ 这样的字符

The GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint function takes a volume mount point
or root directory and returns the corresponding unique volume name.
举例:

1）传入更目录 

CHAR szVolumeName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };

BOOL bRet = GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointA("C:\\", szVolumeName, MAX_PATH); 

2）传入一个已存在的卷的挂载点，假设设置了D盘的挂载点为 C:\test\

CHAR szVolumeName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };

BOOL bRet = GetVolumeNameForVolumePountPointA("C:\\test\\, szVolumeName, MAX_PATH");

标注：

The lpszVolumeMountPoint input string may be a drive letter with
appended backslash (\), such as "D:\". Alternatively, it may be a path to a
volume mount point, again with appended backslash (\), such as
"c:\mnt\edrive\".

关于Unique Volume Name介绍：

Two factors can make it hard to reliably mount a specific volume at a
specified volume mount point across operating system restarts. One factor is
that two different volumes can have the same label, which makes them
indistinguishable except by drive letter. The other factor is that drive letters
do not necessarily remain the same. If a computer's administrator does not use
the Disk Administrator to enforce drive letters, then drive letters can change
as drives are removed from or added to the system.

To solve this problem, the system refers to volumes to be mounted with unique
volume names. These are strings of this form:

"\\?\Volume{GUID}\"

where GUID is a globally unique identifier (GUID) that identifies the
volume. The \\?\ turns off path parsing and is ignored as part of the
path, as discussed in Path Lengths. Note the
trailing backslash. All volume mount point functions that take a unique volume
name as a parameter require the trailing backslash; all volume mount point
functions that return a unique volume name provide the trailing backslash. You
can use CreateFile to open a volume by
referring to its unique volume name, but without a trailing backslash. When
using CreateFile, a unique volume name with a backslash refers to the
root directory of the volume.

The operating system assigns a unique volume name to a volume when the
computer first encounters it, for example during formatting or installation. The
volume mount point functions use unique volume names to refer to volumes. To
learn the unique volume name of any drive, use the GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint function.