Educational Codeforces Round 82 C. Perfect Keyboard
Polycarp wants to assemble his own keyboard. Layouts with multiple rows are too complicated for him — his keyboard will consist of only one row, where all 2626 lowercase Latin letters will be arranged in some order.
Polycarp uses the same password ss on all websites where he is registered (it is bad, but he doesn't care). He wants to assemble a keyboard that will allow to type this password very easily. He doesn't like to move his fingers while typing the password, so, for each pair of adjacent characters in ss, they should be adjacent on the keyboard. For example, if the password is abacaba, then the layout cabdefghi... is perfect, since characters a and c are adjacent on the keyboard, and a and b are adjacent on the keyboard. It is guaranteed that there are no two adjacent equal characters in ss, so, for example, the password cannot be password (two characters s are adjacent).
Can you help Polycarp with choosing the perfect layout of the keyboard, if it is possible?
The first line contains one integer TT (1≤T≤10001≤T≤1000) — the number of test cases.
Then TT lines follow, each containing one string ss (1≤|s|≤2001≤|s|≤200) representing the test case. ss consists of lowercase Latin letters only. There are no two adjacent equal characters in ss.
For each test case, do the following:
- if it is impossible to assemble a perfect keyboard, print NO (in upper case, it matters in this problem);
- otherwise, print YES (in upper case), and then a string consisting of 2626 lowercase Latin letters — the perfect layout. Each Latin letter should appear in this string exactly once. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
5
ababa
codedoca
abcda
zxzytyz
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza
YES
bacdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
YES
edocabfghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz
NO
YES
xzytabcdefghijklmnopqrsuvw
NO
大意就是合理安排键盘顺序,他输密码尽可能想让手指不怎么移动,就需要安排按密码时相邻的字母对应的键必须在相邻的位置,没有用到的字母随意安排。可以用一个pos变量存储“最后操作位置”,即上一次输入密码后手指停在哪个地方。当密码下一位没有出现过,看看pos的左右两边能否容许插入新的字母;如果出现过,看看pos两边是否有这个字母,没有的话输出NO,有的话更新pos。最后如果能妥当安排好密码里出现过的字母的话,把剩下的字母随即插入即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
vector<char>v;//vector储存键盘排列
char s[];
scanf("%s",s);
int pos=;//pos是最后操作的位置
int i;
bool vis[]={};//判断有没有出现过
int flag=;
for(i=;i<strlen(s);i++)
{
int c=s[i];
if(i==)//第一个密码字母直接插入v即可
{
v.push_back(c);
vis[c-'a'+]=;//标记为出现过
continue;
}
if(!vis[c-'a'+])//如果当前密码字母没出现过
{
if(pos==v.size()-)//最后操作位置在序列末尾的话 直接插入 更新pos和vis数组即可
{
vis[c-'a'+]=;
v.push_back(c);
pos++;
}
else//不在最后
{
if(pos==)//在序列最前面的话也直接插入即可,注意不需要更新pos
{
vis[c-'a'+]=;
pos=;
v.insert(v.begin(),c);//insert较方便
}
else
{
flag=;//表示不存在符合要求的键盘排解
break;
}
}
}
else//出现过 判断旁边的字母是否是密码该位字母
{
if(pos==(v.size()-))//在末尾
{
if(v[v.size()-]==c)
{
pos--;
continue;
}
else
{
flag=;
break;
}
}
else if(pos==)//在开头
{
if(v[]==c)
{
pos++;
continue;
}
else
{
flag=;
break;
}
}
else //在中间
{
if(v[pos-]==c)
{
pos--;
continue;
}
else if(v[pos+]==c)
{
pos++;
continue;
}
else
{
flag=;
break;
}
}
}
}
if(flag==)
{
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
continue;
}
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
for(i=;i<=;i++)
{
vector<char>::iterator it=std::find(v.begin(),v.end(),i-+'a');//把没出现过的字母插入
if(it==v.end())v.push_back(i-+'a');
}
for(i=;i<v.size();i++)
{
putchar(v[i]);
}
cout<<endl;
}
return ;
}
Educational Codeforces Round 82 C. Perfect Keyboard的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 (Rated for Div. 2) A-E代码(暂无记录题解)
A. Erasing Zeroes (模拟) #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ; in ...
- [CF百场计划]#3 Educational Codeforces Round 82 (Rated for Div. 2)
A. Erasing Zeroes Description You are given a string \(s\). Each character is either 0 or 1. You wan ...
- 【题解】Educational Codeforces Round 82
比较菜只有 A ~ E A.Erasing Zeroes 题目描述: 原题面 题目分析: 使得所有的 \(1\) 连续也就是所有的 \(1\) 中间的 \(0\) 全部去掉,也就是可以理解为第一个 \ ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 (Rated for Div. 2)
题外话 开始没看懂D题意跳了,发现F题难写又跳回来了.. 语文好差,码力好差 A 判第一个\(1\)跟最后一个\(1\)中\(0\)的个数即可 B 乘乘除除就完事了 C 用并查集判一下联通,每个联通块 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 (Rated for Div. 2)E(DP,序列自动机)
#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ],t[]; int n,m; ][]; ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 (Rated for Div. 2)D(模拟)
从低位到高位枚举,当前位没有就去高位找到有的将其一步步拆分,当前位多余的合并到更高一位 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h&g ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 B. National Project
Your company was appointed to lay new asphalt on the highway of length nn. You know that every day y ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 82 A. Erasing Zeroes
You are given a string ss. Each character is either 0 or 1. You want all 1's in the string to form a ...
- [Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String
[Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String 试题描述 zscoder wants to generate an input file f ...
随机推荐
- dubbo学习(一)认识
部分图片和表述来自dubbo官网 dubbo 概述 背景 这是一个服务端架构发展的路径图 下面我们介绍后面两种,dubbo 正是处于RPC 范畴内的使用. 分布式服务架构 当垂直应用越来越多,应用之间 ...
- [Note]后缀数组
后缀数组 代码 void rsort() { for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) tax[i] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) + ...
- 任务队列方案详解(一)JVM线程池
前言 我们都知道 web 服务的工作大多是接受 http 请求,并返回处理后的结果.服务器接受的每一个请求又可以看是一个任务.一般而言这些请求任务会根据请求的先后有序处理,如果请求任务的处理比较耗时, ...
- 【外文阅读】Web Development in 2020: What Coding Tools You Should Learn---Quincy Larson
原文链接:https://mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=safety&check=false&gourl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.f ...
- (BFS)1097: Yuchang and Zixiang ‘s maze
1097: Yuchang and Zixiang ‘s maze Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 863 Solved: 149 De ...
- Linux 下使用 ffmpeg 大批量合并 ts 文件, mp4切割文件为m3u8
见范例 ffmpeg -i "concat:file001.ts|file002.ts|file003.ts|file004.ts......n.ts" -acodec copy ...
- 京东秒杀抢购的小脚本和chorme的一个开发者插件
chorme开发者插件 下载源码包:https://github.com/gongjunhao/seckill/archive/master.zip 解压:seckill-master.zip 打开c ...
- jmeter-BeanShell PreProcessor的使用
BeanShell简介 BeanShell是一个小型嵌入式Java源代码解释器,具有对象脚本语言特性,能够动态地执行标准JAVA语法.在BeanShell中,我们可以使用java语言自定义函数来处理特 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 70 (Rated for Div. 2) 题解
比赛链接:https://codeforc.es/contest/1202 A. You Are Given Two Binary Strings... 题意:给出两个二进制数\(f(x)\)和\(f ...
- 手码两万余字,SpringMVC 包教包会
1. SpringMVC 简介 1.1 Spring Web MVC是什么 Spring Web MVC 是一种基于 Java 的实现了 Web MVC 设计模式的请求驱动类型的轻量级 Web 框架, ...