spring结合Mybatis的框架搭建（一）

一：前沿

　　2015年新年上班的第二天，第一天就打了一天的酱油哦，只是下午开始搭建自己毕业设计的框架，搭建的是spring+spring mvc+MyBatis的框架。今天遇到了一个问题，结果弄了我一天时间，所以啊，路还是的一步步的走，弄过了才知道是怎么回事。现在记载下这个问题。

二：问题

　　在自己搭建的时候，我觉得自己一次都没有去搭建过，所以就想从最简单的一种开始，所以数据库连接用的就是org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource,说白了这种就是没有数据库连接池的作用的。

所以现在就说说配置中我自己遇到的问题了。

（1）在启动tomcat时候一直报DriverManagerDataSource里面的${driver}说加载不了，我就一直以为是由于数据库连接的问题，就换了使用阿里巴巴的数据库连接，但是换了之后还是这样，没办法我就想了我刚刚加了一个东西，就是MyBatis和spring结合的配置，配置如下

<!-- 最新的配置方式-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
	    p:basePackage="com.wuhao.graduate.dao"
	    p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory">
</bean>

<!-- 以前的配置方式-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<property name="basePackage" value="com.wuhao.graduate.dao"></property>
	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

但是如果用最新的配置就是可以的，用最原始的配置就是不行，最后才知道原来是sqlSessionFactory这里的配置问题，我个人就觉得那里是要用ref的，但是实际上是用value的，所以一直报下面的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer#0' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sqlSessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactoryBeanName'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [${driver}]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1471)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1216)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:116)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1897)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [${driver}]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1471)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1216)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
	... 29 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [${driver}]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1508)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1216)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactor
y.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
	... 39 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [${driver}]
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:121)
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:75)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1504)
	... 47 more

这种错误看着就蛋疼，所以最后百度找了点资料才知道，原来MyBatis的官方文档上（http://mybatis.github.io/spring/zh/mappers.html#MapperScannerConfigurer）面都说了下面是截图　

（2）第二个小问题就是我再这里指定了要扫描的配置文件

    <!-- mybatis文件配置，扫描所有mapper文件 -->
    <!-- configLocation为mybatis属性 mapperLocations为所有mapper-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
        class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
        p:configLocation="classpath:Mapper-config.xml"
        p:mapperLocations="classpath:Mapper/*.xml">
    </bean>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.duang.haha.vo.User" alias="user"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="Mapper/User.xml"></mapper>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

现在我来看这个代码就会觉得

<mappers><mapper resource="Mapper/User.xml"></mapper></mappers>和 p:mapperLocations="classpath:Mapper/*.xml"的配置重复了，但是这样的配置启动时会报错，这使得我很无语啊！

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [MyBatis-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\wuhao\java\apache-tomcat-7.0.56\webapps\haha\WEB-INF\classes\Mapper\User.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.wh.haha.dao.UserDao.get_user

所以你需要把Mapper中配置的这个给注掉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.wh.haha.vo.User" alias="user"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- <mappers>
		<mapper resource="Mapper/User.xml"></mapper>
	</mappers> -->
</configuration>

http://www.cnblogs.com/huanmieuroshui/archive/2012/12/18/2822754.html这篇博客里面说的比较详细了。

三：总结

　　自己的毕业设计的框架都搭建起来了，而且测试数据已经可以插入进去，以后每天都搞定一个小功能，一点点的往前走了。加油!毕业设计！终于迈出了第一步啊，这一步花了我两天时间啊，不过很值得的哦。这几天呆在公司也没什么事情，继续做吧！Go boy !