前端:Bootstrap框架

一,bootstrap介绍

Bootstrap是Twitter开源的基于HTML、CSS、JavaScript的前端框架。

它是为实现快速开发Web应用程序而设计的一套前端工具包。

它支持响应式布局，并且在V3版本之后坚持移动设备优先。

二,bootstrap全局样式

1,标题相关

　　1)标题

<h1>一级标题36px</h1>
<h2>二级标题30px</h2>
<h3>三级标题24px</h3>
<h4>四级标题18px</h4>
<h5>五级标题14px</h5>
<h6>六级标题12px</h6>
<!--除了使用h标签，Bootstrap内置了相应的全局样式-->
<!--内联标签应用标题样式-->
<span class="h1">一级标题36px</span>
<span class="h2">二级标题30px</span>
<span class="h3">三级标题24px</span>
<span class="h4">四级标题18px</span>
<span class="h5">五级标题14px</span>
<span class="h6">六级标题12px</span>

　　2)副标题

<!--一级标题中嵌入小标题-->
<h1>一级标题<small>小标题</small></h1>

2,文本对齐

<!--文本对齐-->
<p class="text-left">文本左对齐</p>
<p class="text-center">文本居中</p>
<p class="text-right">文本右对齐</p>

3,文本大小写

<!--大小写-->
<p class="text-lowercase">Lowercased text.</p>
<p class="text-uppercase">Uppercased text.</p>
<p class="text-capitalize">Capitalized text.</p>

4,表格

Class	描述
.table-striped	条纹状表格
.table-bordered	带边框的表格
.table-hover	鼠标悬停变色的表格
.table-condensed	紧缩型表格
.table-responsive	响应式表格

5,状态类

class	描述
.active	鼠标悬停在行或单元格上时所设置的颜色
.success	标识成功或积极的动作
.info	标识普通的提示信息或动作
.warning	标识警告或需要用户注意
.dange	标识危险或潜在的带来负面影响的动作

6,按钮

<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="Input">
<input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Submit">

按钮样式

<!-- Standard button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default">（默认样式）Default</button>
<!-- Provides extra visual weight and identifies the primary action in a set of buttons -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">（首选项）Primary</button>
<!-- Indicates a successful or positive action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">（成功）Success</button>
<!-- Contextual button for informational alert messages -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">（一般信息）Info</button>
<!-- Indicates caution should be taken with this action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">（警告）Warning</button>
<!-- Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">（危险）Danger</button>
<!-- Deemphasize a button by making it look like a link while maintaining button behavior -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">（链接）Link</button>

按钮大小

<p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">（大按钮）Large button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">（大按钮）Large button</button>
</p>
<p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">（默认尺寸）Default button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">（默认尺寸）Default button</button>
</p>
<p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">（小按钮）Small button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">（小按钮）Small button</button>
</p>
<p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">（超小尺寸）Extra small button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">（超小尺寸）Extra small button</button>
</p>

7,图片

<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">

图片形状

<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-rounded">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-circle">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-thumbnail">

8,辅助类

//文本颜色

p class="text-muted">...</p>
<p class="text-primary">...</p>
<p class="text-success">...</p>
<p class="text-info">...</p>
<p class="text-warning">...</p>
<p class="text-danger">...</p>
//背景颜色

<p class="bg-primary">...</p>
<p class="bg-success">...</p>
<p class="bg-info">...</p>
<p class="bg-warning">...</p>
<p class="bg-danger">...</p>
//关闭按钮

<button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
//下拉三角

<span class="caret"></span>
//快速浮动

<div class="pull-left">...</div>
<div class="pull-right">...</div>
//内容块居中

<div class="center-block">...</div>
//清除浮动

<!-- Usage as a class -->
<div class="clearfix">...</div>
//显示与隐藏

<div class="show">...</div>
<div class="hidden">...</div>