LeetCode(65) Valid Number
题目
Validate if a given string is numeric.
Some examples:
“0” => true
” 0.1 ” => true
“abc” => false
“1 a” => false
“2e10” => true
Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.
Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.
分析
这道题的判定种类很多,没有想出好的解决方法,AC是参考上面博客的,分析很透彻,谢谢博主!
将其分析复制如下,方便查阅:
用有限状态机,非常简洁,不需要复杂的各种判断!
先枚举一下各种合法的输入情况:
1.空格+ 数字 +空格
2.空格+ 点 + 数字 +空格
3.空格+ 符号 + 数字 + 空格
4.空格 + 符号 + 点 + 数字 +空格
5.空格 + (1, 2, 3, 4) + e + (1, 2, 3, 4) +空格
组后合法的字符可以是:
1.数字
2.空格
有限状态机的状态转移过程:
起始为0:
当输入空格时,状态仍为0,
输入为符号时,状态转为3,3的转换和0是一样的,除了不能再接受符号,故在0的状态的基础上,把接受符号置为-1;
当输入为数字时,状态转为1, 状态1的转换在于无法再接受符号,可以接受空格,数字,点,指数;状态1为合法的结束状态;
当输入为点时,状态转为2,状态2必须再接受数字,接受其他均为非法;
当输入为指数时,非法;
状态1:
接受数字时仍转为状态1,
接受点时,转为状态4,可以接受空格,数字,指数,状态4为合法的结束状态,
接受指数时,转为状态5,可以接受符号,数字,不能再接受点,因为指数必须为整数,而且必须再接受数字;
状态2:
接受数字转为状态4;
状态3:
和0一样,只是不能接受符号;
状态4:
接受空格,合法接受;
接受数字,仍为状态4;
接受指数,转为状态5,
状态5:
接受符号,转为状态6,状态6和状态5一样,只是不能再接受符号,
接受数字,转为状态7,状态7只能接受空格或数字;状态7为合法的结束状态;
状态6:
只能接受数字,转为状态7;
状态7:
接受空格,转为状态8,状态7为合法的结束状态;
接受数字,仍为状态7;
状态8:
接受空格,转为状态8,状态8为合法的结束状态;
AC代码
class Solution {
public:
bool isNumber(string s) {
//输入参数枚举
enum InputType{
INVALID, //代表不正确
SPACE, // 代表空格
SIGN, // 代表符号
DIGIT,
DOT, //代表点符号
EXPONENT, //代表科学计算
NUM_INPUTS //数字输入
};
int transitionTable[][NUM_INPUTS] =
{
-1, 0, 3, 1, 2, -1, // next states for state 0
-1, 8, -1, 1, 4, 5, // next states for state 1
-1, -1, -1, 4, -1, -1, // next states for state 2
-1, -1, -1, 1, 2, -1, // next states for state 3
-1, 8, -1, 4, -1, 5, // next states for state 4
-1, -1, 6, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 5
-1, -1, -1, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 6
-1, 8, -1, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 7
-1, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, // next states for state 8
};
int state = 0, i = 0;
while (s[i] != '\0')
{
InputType inputType = INVALID;
if (isspace(s[i]))
inputType = SPACE;
else if (s[i] == '+' || s[i] == '-')
inputType = SIGN;
else if (isdigit(s[i]))
inputType = DIGIT;
else if (s[i] == '.')
inputType = DOT;
else if (s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'E')
inputType = EXPONENT;
state = transitionTable[state][inputType];
if (state == -1)
return false;
else
i++;
}
return state == 1 || state == 4 || state == 7 || state == 8;
}
};
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