CentOS7集成Apache和SVN

本文主要介绍如何在CentOS7环境下集成Apache和SVN,完成后可以通过浏览器访问SVN仓库.

1.查看系统环境，关闭防火墙和SELinux.

 [root@Docker /]# systemctl status firewalld.service
 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
    Active: inactive (dead)
      Docs: man:firewalld()
 [root@Docker /]# getenforce
 Disabled
 [root@Docker /]# uname -a
 Linux Docker 3.10.-693.21..el7.x86_64 # SMP Wed Mar  :: UTC  x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 [root@Docker /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
 CentOS Linux release 7.4. (Core)
 [root@Docker /]# 

2.安装软件包和Apache SVN模块.

  yum install httpd mod_dav_svn subversion

3. 验证安装结果.

 [root@Docker /]# httpd -version
 Server version: Apache/2.4. (CentOS)
 Server built:   Apr   ::
 [root@Docker /]# svnserve --version
 svnserve, version 1.7. (r1542130)
 compiled Apr  , ::

4.验证Apache SVN模块是否安装成功，需要检查mod_dav_svn.so和mod_authz_svn.so文件.

 [root@Docker modules]# pwd
 /etc/httpd/modules
 [root@Docker modules]# ll | egrep "mod_dav_svn.so|mod_authz_svn.so"
 -rwxr-xr-x  root root   Apr  : mod_authz_svn.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  root root  Apr  : mod_dav_svn.so

5.使用svnadmin命令创建SVN仓库repos.

 [root@Docker /]# mkdir /var/www/svn
 [root@Docker /]# cd /var/www/svn/
 [root@Docker svn]# svnadmin create repos
 [root@Docker svn]# tree -d repos/
 repos/
 ├── conf
 ├── db
 │   ├── revprops
 │   │   └──
 │   ├── revs
 │   │   └──
 │   ├── transactions
 │   └── txn-protorevs
 ├── hooks
 └── locks

  directories

6.修改repos目录属主和属组为apache.

 [root@Docker svn]# chown -R apache:apache repos/
 [root@Docker svn]# ll
 total
 drwxr-xr-x  apache apache  May  : repos

7.复制/var/www/svn/repos/conf 下的权限管理文件authz到 /var/www/svn下,并创建用户认证文件passwd,并且设置隐藏属性.

 [root@Docker svn]# cp /var/www/svn/repos/conf/authz /var/www/svn/
 [root@Docker svn]# cd /var/www/svn/repos
 [root@Docker repos]# touch .passwd

8.通过htpasswd命令建立SVN用户svnuser并将用户信息保存在passwd文件中.

 [root@Docker repos]# htpasswd ./.passwd svnuser
 New password:
 Re-type new password:
 Adding password for user svnuser
 [root@Docker repos]# cat .passwd
 svnuser:$apr1$ThE7aO2O$CQo.OIs.8TOqUFaFr7b3H0

9.修改authz文件并设置相应权限:

在[groups]下添加组

[/] 相当于/var/www/svn这个目录,赋予权限给用户组

[repos:/] 是指repos库

[repos:/desgin]是repos下的desgin目录

rw是指可读写权限

 [root@Docker svn]# vim authz
 [root@Docker svn]# grep -v "^#" authz 

 [groups]
 admin_group=svnuser,svnuser2
 project_group=svnuser3,svnuser4
 project2_group=svnuser5,svnuser6

 [/]
 @admin_group=rw

 [repos:/]
 @project_group=rw

 [repos:/desgin]
 @project_group=rw

 [repos2:/]
 @project2_group=rw

10.关联Apache与SVN，创建subversion.conf文件.Locaion后的名字可以自定义，不需要与仓库名一致，这里我们定义为/documents，这样后面访问时直接输入http://x.x.x.x/documents即可打开仓库

[root@Docker /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

<Location /documents>
   DAV svn
   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn
   SVNListParentPath On
   AuthType Basic
   AuthName "Project SVN"
   AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/repos/.passwd
   Require valid-user
   AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/svn/authz
</Location>

11.启动Apache，在浏览器中输入http://x.x.x.x/documents弹出认证窗口，输入用户认证信息即可看到SVN仓库repos.

 [root@Docker /]# systemctl start httpd.service