Windows无人值守文件unattend制作以及自定义系统安装

原文链接：Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10

　　我从来没看到过像上面的文章一样这么详细的描述过Windows10的无人值守安装过程，看完长知识了，值得一看。之后我会将自己的制作过程发出来，让大家学习一下。

　　只为了学习，如果有侵权请您联系我，我会将此文删除。

推荐：

　　PowerShell Scripting - Create USB Install Media for Windows 10　

　　Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation

如果上方的连接无法使用，请下载以下文件，本地查看：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UrenJjozuH71maaQ9wqHFg
提取码：zgho

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 我的测试：

cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33的无人值守配置：

下载：

ed2k://|file|cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33.iso|5086887936|7DCDDD6B0C60A0D019B6A93D8F2B6D31|/

autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <InputLocale>:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Size></Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Size></Size>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Size></Size>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Label>WinRE</Label>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>
                            <TypeID>DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC</TypeID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order></Order>
                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID></DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID></DiskID>
                        <PartitionID></PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <Key>MFY9F-XBN2F-TYFMP-CCV49-RMYVH</Key>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                <Organization>FeiQuan</Organization>
            </UserData>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

unattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <ProtectYourPC></ProtectYourPC>
                <UnattendEnableRetailDemo>false</UnattendEnableRetailDemo>
            </OOBE>
            <UserAccounts>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Description>Main local admin account</Description>
                        <DisplayName>Admin</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                        <Name>Admin</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Description>Daily standand account</Description>
                        <DisplayName>User</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Users</Group>
                        <Name>Fei</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>
            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OEMInformation>
                <Manufacturer>FeiQuan</Manufacturer>
                <Logo>C:\Windows\System32\oemlogo.bmp</Logo>
                <SupportHours>/</SupportHours>
                <SupportPhone>+ ********</SupportPhone>
                <SupportURL>https://www.cnblogs.com/feiquan/</SupportURL>
            </OEMInformation>
            <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
            <OEMName>FeiQuan</OEMName>
            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>
            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

在执行完无人值守的文件后，默认会进入Administrator的账户密码设置界面，设置完成后，就直接可以登录。

已经内建了，admin与User用户，首次登录要自己设置密码。

　　我已经自己打包过一个带有分装软件和主题等设置的ISO，可以正常安装。我就不提供了，你们自己定制吧。

ISO制作（Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation）5.5部分：

oscdimg -m -o -u2 -udfver102 -bootdata:#p0,e,b.\iso_files\boot\etfsboot.com#pEF,e,b.\iso_files\efi\microsoft\boot\efisys.bin  .\iso_files .\win10Server.iso

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通过WDS部署服务的话：按照原文教程（Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10）制作的话是没法识别其中的镜像的，估计因该是这条命令没加以下参数（红色加粗部分）吧：

install.wim制作：

dism /capture-image /imagefile:C:\Image\install.wim /capturedir:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /name:"W10Server" /compress:maximum /checkintegrity /verify /bootable  /DESCRIPTION:"W10Server" /FLAGS:ServerStandard /DISPLAYNAME:"W10Server" /DISPLAYDESCRIPTION:"W10Server by Feiquan"

我还没测试，没时间了，有时间我会测试下的。

我是通过对比install.wim的信息得出的，制作完后，只有name，没有以下红色部分，可能不完整：

    <NAME>Windows Server  SERVERSTANDARD</NAME>
    <DESCRIPTION>Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD</DESCRIPTION>
    <FLAGS>ServerStandard</FLAGS>
    <DISPLAYNAME>Windows Server 2019 Standard (桌面体验)</DISPLAYNAME>
    <DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>此选项将安装的完整的 Windows 图形环境，占用额外的驱动器空间。如果你想要使用 Windows 桌面或需要桌面的应用，则它会很有用。</DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>

通过以下命令查看你制作的install.wim信息：

imagex /info install.wim路径

有关域中的无人值守看这里：http://www.07net01.com/storage_networking/WDSer_wurenzhishouanzhuang_488529_1372741620.html?qqdrsign=047