A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).

Write a function to determine if a number is strobogrammatic. The number is represented as a string.

Example 1:

Input:  "69"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:  "88"
Output: true

Example 3:

Input:  "962"
Output: false

这道题定义了一种对称数,就是说一个数字旋转 180 度和原来一样,也就是倒过来看一样,比如 609,倒过来还是 609 等等,满足这种条件的数字其实没有几个,只有 0,1,8,6,9。这道题其实可以看做求回文数的一种特殊情况,还是用双指针来检测,首尾两个数字如果相等的话,只有它们是 0,1,8 中间的一个才行,如果它们不相等的话,必须一个是6一个是9,或者一个是9一个是6,其他所有情况均返回 false,参见代码如下;

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) {
int l = , r = num.size() - ;
while (l <= r) {
if (num[l] == num[r]) {
if (num[l] != '' && num[l] != '' && num[l] != ''){
return false;
}
} else {
if ((num[l] != '' || num[r] != '') && (num[l] != '' || num[r] != '')) {
return false;
}
}
++l; --r;
}
return true;
}
};

由于满足题意的数字不多,所以可以用 HashMap 来做,把所有符合题意的映射都存入哈希表中,然后双指针扫描,看对应位置的两个数字是否在哈希表里存在映射,若不存在,返回 false,遍历完成返回 true,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) {
unordered_map<char, char> m {{'', ''}, {'', ''}, {'', ''}, {'', ''}, {'', ''}};
for (int i = ; i <= num.size() / 2; ++i) {
if (m[num[i]] != num[num.size() - i - ]) return false;
}
return true;
}
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/246

类似题目:

Strobogrammatic Number II

Strobogrammatic Number III

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/

https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/discuss/67182/Accepted-Java-solution

https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/discuss/67257/5-lines-concise-and-easy-understand-C%2B%2B-solution

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