Selenium+TestNG+CSV数据驱动

1、工程的目录结构：

# saas  
SAAS_UI自动化测试工程   

# 一、工程的目录结构     
1、saas/src是工程的入口   
a、saas/src/main/java/com/saas/encapsulation是常用方法的封装包   
b、saas/src/main/resources/csv是预置数据文件目录   
c、saas/src/main/resources/driver是浏览器驱动目录   
d、saas/src/test/java/com/saas是测试用例包   
2、saas/log4j.xml是日志的配置文件   
3、saas/pom.xml是maven的构建文件    
4、saas/testng.xml是测试用例的组织文件   

# 二、页面对象+数据驱动的思路   
1、使用IDEA创建Maven工程，添加Selenium Webdriver、TestNG等依赖；把Selenium常用的方法封装起来，作为方法层；把页面对象封装起来，作为页面层；把读取Excel和CSV文件的方法封装起来，作为工具层；把JDBC封装起来，作为数据库操作层；  
2、写测试用例类，使用数据驱动的模式，读取配置文件中的数据，断言前端抛出的异常是否和预期的一致；从数据库读取数据，断言页面中显示的元素是否和数据库一致；使用Log4j记录日志，使用Screenshot在测试用例执行失败时截图，使用testng.xml文件把全部的测试用例组织起来并运行，使用ReportNG记录测试过程，生成测试报告并美化之；  
3、使用Jenkins实现无人值守。   

2、文件举例：

log4j.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
    <appender name="fileAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
        <param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
        <param name="File" value="logfile.log" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="fileAppender" />
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>shanghai</groupId>
    <artifactId>saas</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.soureEncodng>UTF-8</maven.compiler.soureEncodng>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.8-dmr</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

testng.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="SAAS_UI自动化测试" verbose="2" preserve-order="true">

    <test name="用户登录" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.login.Login" />
            <class name="com.saas.login.Logout" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="账户管理_资料管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.material.BasicInformation" />
            <class name="com.saas.material.InvoiceManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.material.AddressAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.material.AddressDel" />
            <class name="com.saas.material.AddressMessage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="账户管理_部门管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentSearch" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="账户管理_角色管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.role.RoleAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.role.RoleManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.role.RoleSearch" />
            <class name="com.saas.role.RoleEmpower" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="账户管理_员工管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelAdd"/>
            <class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelSearch" />
            <class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelReset" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="客户关系管理_商机管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessAdd"/>
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessContactsAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessDetails" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessContactsDel" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessDetailsRemarks" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessSearch" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessExport" />
            <class name="com.saas.business.BusinessMessage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="客户关系管理_客户管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerManage"/>
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerRelease" />
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerDetails" />
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerExport" />
            <class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerMessage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="客户关系管理_公海客户" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.communal.PublicManage" />
            <class name="com.saas.communal.PublicExport" />
            <class name="com.saas.communal.PublicDetails" />
            <class name="com.saas.communal.PublicReceive" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="客户关系管理_拜访管理" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.visit.VisitManage"/>
            <class name="com.saas.visit.VisitAdd" />
            <class name="com.saas.visit.VisitExport" />
            <class name="com.saas.visit.VisitMessage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="销售管理_销售订单" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.sale.SellManage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="采购管理_采购订单" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.purchase.PurchaseManage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="信用管理_额度查询" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.quota.CreditManage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="保理业务管理_保理合同" >
        <classes>
            <class name="com.saas.Insurance.InsuranceManage" />
        </classes>
    </test>

    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />
    </listeners>

</suite>

AddressAdd.java：

package com.saas.material;

import com.saas.encapsulation.EncapsulationAssertion;
import com.saas.encapsulation.SeleniumCommonMethod;
import com.saas.encapsulation.ReadCSV;
import com.saas.encapsulation.SaasPageObject;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AddressAdd {
    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(){
        SaasPageObject.openUrl();
        SaasPageObject.login();
        SaasPageObject.information();
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "addAddress")
    //新增收货地址的测试用例 11条

    public void addAddress(
            String people, String address,
            String tel, String code,
            String mail, String response,
            String case_1 )
            throws InterruptedException {
        SeleniumCommonMethod.clickJS(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/div[2]/div/a[3]");
        //点击收货地址
        SeleniumCommonMethod.loadForClick(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/div[3]/a/button");
        SeleniumCommonMethod.click(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/div[3]/a/button");
        //点击新增地址
        SeleniumCommonMethod.loadForClick(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[1]/div/div/input");

        SeleniumCommonMethod.input(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[1]/div/div/input", people);
        //收货人
        SeleniumCommonMethod.county(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[2]/div/span/span",
                    "html/body/div[2]/ul/li[1]",
                    "html/body/div[2]/ul[2]/li",
                    "html/body/div[2]/ul[3]/li[1]");
        //地区
        SeleniumCommonMethod.input(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[3]/div/div[1]/input", address);
        //详细地址
        SeleniumCommonMethod.input(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[4]/div/div/input", tel);
        //手机号码
        SeleniumCommonMethod.telphone(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[5]/div/div[1]/input","021",
                ".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[5]/div/div[2]/input","88887777",
                ".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[5]/div/div[3]/input","1234");
        //座机号码
        SeleniumCommonMethod.input(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[6]/div/div/input", code);
        //邮编
        SeleniumCommonMethod.input(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[7]/div/div/input", mail);
        //电子邮箱

        SeleniumCommonMethod.drag(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[9]/div/button[1]");
        SeleniumCommonMethod.loadForClick(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[9]/div/button[1]");
        SeleniumCommonMethod.click(".//*[@id='app']/section/div[3]/section/div/form/div[9]/div/button[1]");
        //提交
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        EncapsulationAssertion.check(response, case_1);
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod() {
        SeleniumCommonMethod.quit();
    }

    @DataProvider(name = "addAddress")
    public Object[][] dp() throws IOException {
        return ReadCSV.getTestData(
                "src/main/resources/csv/addAddress.csv");
    }
}