pat 甲级 1049. Counting Ones (30)

1049. Counting Ones (30)

时间限制

100 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1's in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1's in 1, 10, 11, and 12.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives the positive N (<=2³⁰).

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the number of 1's in one line.

Sample Input:

12

Sample Output:

5
思路：
对于一个数的abcde,先计算其中的某一位上出现1的个数，不妨考虑百位上的c,若c为0，则百位上出现1的个数和c的高位ab有关，具体个数是ab*digit,这里c是在百位上,那么digit为100；
若c=1，则百位上出现1的个数为(ab*digit)+de+1,其中de为abcde中c的低位.9=>c>=2时,百位上出现1的个数为(ab+1)*digit.
AC代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#define N_MAX 200+5
#define M_MAX 100000+20
typedef long long ll;
int n ,cnt = ;
int Count(int n) {
  int cnt = ,digit=;
  while (n / digit != ) {
    int higher = n / (digit * );
    int lower = n - (n / digit)*digit;//!!
    int cur = n / digit % ;
    switch (cur){
    case :
      cnt += higher*digit;
      break;
    case :
      cnt += higher*digit + lower + ;
      break;
    default:
      cnt += (higher + )*digit;
      break;
    }
    digit *= ;
  }
  return cnt;
}

int main() {
  while (cin>>n) {
    cnt = Count(n);
    cout << cnt << endl;
  }
  return ;
}