MonkeyRunner基本操作

1. #导入模块;

 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

2. #连接当前设备,并返回一个MonkeyDevice对象;

 device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
 if not device:
     print "Please connect a device to start!"
 else:
     print "Start "

3. #安装Android包，注意，此方法返回的返回值为boolean，由此可以判断安装过程是否正常 ;

 device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
 device.removePackage ('com.example.android.notepad')
 print ('卸载成功')
 device.installPackage('ApiDemos.apk')
 print ('安装成功')

4. #启动一个Activity;

 device.startActivity
 (component='com.android.htccontacts/com.android.htccontacts.ContactsTabActivity')

5. #截图;

 result = device.takeSnapshot()
 result.writeToFile(r'C:\MIUI.jpg','jpg')

6. #时延(秒);

 MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)

7. #滑动屏幕;

for i in range(1,70):
    device.drag((250,850),(250,110),0.1,10) #开始，结束，持续时间，步骤   

for i in range(1,70):
    device.drag((250,110),(250,850),0.1,10)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)

8. #触击屏幕;

 device.touch(507,72,"DOWN_AND_UP")

9. #执行adb shell命令;

 device.shell("input text goup01")

按下HOME键　　device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下BACK键　　device.press('KEYCODE_BACK','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下下导航键     device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下上导航键     device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_UP','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下OK键    　　device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')

相应的按键对应的名称如下：

Home键:　　KEYCODE_HOME
Back键:　　 KEYCODE_BACK
Send键:　　KEYCODE_CALL
End键:　　KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键:　　KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键:　　KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
左导航:　　KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
右导航键:　　KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
OK键:　　KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
上音量键:　　KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
下音量键:　　KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
Power键:　　KEYCODE_POWER
Camera键:　　KEYCODE_CAMERA
Menu键:　　KEYCODE_MENU