kolla安装Queens版本OpenStack（ceph后端）

OpenStack all-in-one部署：

本次部署为OpenStack Queens版本部署，使用All-in-one，单节点部署。

物理资源：8核，32GB，硬盘400GB(3个盘)，2网卡。

其中CPU核心数和内存尽量高，如果资源有限，可以在上面的标准上进行降低，添加三块硬盘，是为了做测试使用，下文会有硬盘操作。

1.网卡个数和状态:

# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.89.127.123  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.89.127.255
        inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feaf:7db  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:50:56:af:07:db  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1910  bytes 182468 (178.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 10  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 110  bytes 18260 (17.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens192: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feaf:cd32  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:50:56:af:cd:32  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 766  bytes 60800 (59.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 14  bytes 2708 (2.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

部署all-in-one模式，需要两张网卡，在此案例中使用ens160作为管理网，ens192作为业务网，ens192不需要配置ip，只需要ifup。

2.主机名设置

hostnamectl set-hostname queens

3.环境初始化

3.1关闭NetworkManager,firewalld,selinux

关闭NetworkManager

# systemctl stop NetworkManager
# systemctl disable NetworkManager

关闭防火墙
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux
# setenforce 0
# getenforce 0

# vi /etc/selinux/config
改为
SELINUX=disabled

3.2查看是否开启虚拟化

egrep "vmx|svm" /proc/cpuinfo
或者
cat /proc/cpuinfo

找到flags部分，如果其中输出有SVM或VMX，表明CPU支持虚拟化技术

3.3配置epel源安装基础包

# yum install epel-release
# yum install axel vim git curl wget lrzsz gcc  python-devel python-pip

4.安装docker

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 默认安装最新版
# yum install -y docker-ce

4.1配置docker

# 1、如果不设置此项，kolla-ansible 部署neutron-dhcp-agent 容器的时候会失败，并抛出 APIError/HTTPError
mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf << 'EOF'
[Service]
MountFlags=shared
EOF

# 2、更改国内源、指定文件系统格式
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
# 设置国内的daocloud.io镜像源，指定overlay2系统格式，docker默认就是overlay2
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --registry-mirror=http://f2d6cb40.m.daocloud.io --storage-driver=overlay2

4.2启动docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl status docker
docker info

5.安装ansible

5.1安装ansible

升级pip

pip install --upgrade pip

ansible版本必须在2.0以上

yum -y install ansible

下载kolla-ansible，并安装配置

git clone https://github.com/openstack/kolla-ansible -b stable/queens
cd kolla-ansible/
cp -r etc/kolla/ /etc/kolla/
pip install . -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

解决：

pip install --upgrade pyyaml
pip install . -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

5.2配置globals.yml文件

vim /etc/kolla/globals.yml

kolla_base_distro: "centos"
kolla_install_type: "source"
openstack_release: "queens"
kolla_internal_vip_address: "10.89.127.123"
docker_namespace: "kolla"
network_interface: "ens160"
neutron_external_interface: "ens192"
enable_haproxy: "no"
nova_compute_virt_type: "qemu"

#开启freezer：
enable_freezer:"yes"
enable_heat:"yes"
enable_horizon_freezer:"{{ enable_freezer | bool }}"

#开启cinder：
enable_cinder: "yes"

说明：这里我直接在docker hub上拉镜像。如果是在虚拟机里安装 Kolla，希望可以在 OpenStack 平台上创建虚拟机，那么你需要在 globals.yml 文件中把 nova_compute_virt_type 配置项设置为 qemu，默认是 KVM。

5.3ceph配置

#创建文件
vim /etc/kolla/config/ceph.conf
[global]
osd pool default size = 1
osd pool default min size = 1

#查看硬盘标签
lsblk
#给硬盘打ceph标签
parted /dev/sdc -s -- mklabel gpt mkpart KOLLA_CEPH_OSD_BOOTSTRAP 1 -1

配置globals文件

enable_ceph: "yes"
enable_ceph_rgw: "yes"
#enable_swift: "no"
enable_ceph_rgw_keystone: "yes"

5.4swift配置

给硬盘打swift标签

index=0
for d in sdb; do
# 因为我这就有一块用于swift存储的盘sde。
    parted /dev/${d} -s -- mklabel gpt mkpart KOLLA_SWIFT_DATA 1 -1
    sudo mkfs.xfs -f -L d${index} /dev/${d}1
    (( index++ ))
done

生成rings，执行脚本

STORAGE_NODES=(10.89.127.123)
KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE="kolla/centos-source-swift-base:queens"
mkdir -p /etc/kolla/config/swift
# Object ring
docker run \
  --rm \
  -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
  $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
  swift-ring-builder \
    /etc/kolla/config/swift/object.builder create 10 3 1
for node in ${STORAGE_NODES[@]}; do
    for i in {0..2}; do
      docker run \
        --rm \
        -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
        $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
        swift-ring-builder \
          /etc/kolla/config/swift/object.builder add r1z1-${node}:6000/d${i} 1;
    done
done
# Account ring
docker run \
  --rm \
  -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
  $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
  swift-ring-builder \
    /etc/kolla/config/swift/account.builder create 10 3 1
for node in ${STORAGE_NODES[@]}; do
    for i in {0..2}; do
      docker run \
        --rm \
        -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
        $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
        swift-ring-builder \
          /etc/kolla/config/swift/account.builder add r1z1-${node}:6001/d${i} 1;
    done
done
# Container ring
docker run \
  --rm \
  -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
  $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
  swift-ring-builder \
    /etc/kolla/config/swift/container.builder create 10 3 1
for node in ${STORAGE_NODES[@]}; do
    for i in {0..2}; do
      docker run \
        --rm \
        -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
        $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
        swift-ring-builder \
          /etc/kolla/config/swift/container.builder add r1z1-${node}:6002/d${i} 1;
    done
done
for ring in object account container; do
  docker run \
    --rm \
    -v /etc/kolla/config/swift/:/etc/kolla/config/swift/ \
    $KOLLA_SWIFT_BASE_IMAGE \
    swift-ring-builder \
      /etc/kolla/config/swift/${ring}.builder rebalance;
done

配置globals文件

vim /etc/kolla/globals.yml

enable_ceph: "no"
enable_ceph_rgw: "no"
enable_swift: "yes"
enable_ceph_rgw_keystone: "no"

6.安装kolla

生成密码文件

kolla-genpwd

设置密码

#配置 `keystone` 管理员用户的密码
vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
keystone_admin_password: password

同时，也是登录 `Dashboard，admin` 使用的密码，你可以根据自己需要进行修改。

拉取镜像

#从`docker hub`上`pull`镜像
kolla-ansible pull

部署openstack

#部署，时间较长
kolla-ansible deploy

创建环境变量

#创建环境变量，文件在/etc/kolla中
kolla-ansible post-deploy

7.安装 OpenStack Client 端

pip install python-openstackclient

解决办法：

pip install --upgrade decorator

强制升级：
sudo pip install --ignore-installed +模块名

sudo pip install --ignore-installed ipaddress

编辑init-runonce文件,设置public network

# vim /usr/share/kolla-ansible/init-runonce
EXT_NET_CIDR='10.89.127.0/24'
EXT_NET_RANGE='start=10.89.127.110,end=10.89.127.250'
EXT_NET_GATEWAY='10.89.127.254'

加载OpenStack CLI所需的环境变量

source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh

8.初始化部署

cd /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ && ./init-runonce

登陆Dashboard

用浏览器访问10.89.127.123登陆Dashboard