SQL 行列转置

Create table Class([Student] nvarchar(2),[Course] nvarchar(2),[Score] int)
Insert Class
select N'张三',N'语文',78 union all
select N'张三',N'数学',87 union all
select N'张三',N'英语',82 union all
select N'张三',N'物理',90 union all
select N'李四',N'语文',65 union all
select N'李四',N'数学',77 union all
select N'李四',N'英语',65 union all
select N'李四',N'物理',85
Go
--2000方法:
动态:

declare @s nvarchar(4000)
set @s=''
Select     @s=@s+','+quotename([Course])+'=max(case when [Course]='+quotename([Course],'''')+' then [Score] else 0 end)'
from Class group by[Course]
exec('select [Student]'+@s+' from Class group by [Student]')

生成静态:

select
    [Student],
    [数学]=max(case when [Course]='数学' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [物理]=max(case when [Course]='物理' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [英语]=max(case when [Course]='英语' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [语文]=max(case when [Course]='语文' then [Score] else 0 end)
from
    Class
group by [Student]

GO
--------
SQL2005方法
动态:

declare @s nvarchar(4000)
Select     @s=isnull(@s+',','')+quotename([Course]) from Class group by[Course]
exec('select * from Class pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in('+@s+'))b')

生成静态:
select *
from
    Class
pivot
    (max([Score]) for [Course] in([数学],[物理],[英语],[语文]))b