Golang模拟客户端POST表单功能文件上传

客户端通过multipart.Write把文件的文本流写入一个缓存中，然后调用http的Post方法把缓存传到服务器。

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "mime/multipart"
    "net/http"
    "os"
)

func postFile(filename string, targetUrl string) error {
    bodyBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
    bodyWriter := multipart.NewWriter(bodyBuf)

    //关键的一步操作
    fileWriter, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile("uploadfile", filename)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error writing to buffer")
        return err
    }

    //打开文件句柄操作
    fh, err := os.Open(filename)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error opening file")
        return err
    }
    defer fh.Close()

    //iocopy
    _, err = io.Copy(fileWriter, fh)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    contentType := bodyWriter.FormDataContentType()
    bodyWriter.Close()

    resp, err := http.Post(targetUrl, contentType, bodyBuf)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    resp_body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    fmt.Println(resp.Status)
    fmt.Println(string(resp_body))
    return nil
}

// sample usage
func main() {
    target_url := "http://localhost/upload"
    filename := "./example.pdf"
    postFile(filename, target_url)
}