vagrant 虚拟机中安装 lnamp 环境

转载自 ：http://git.oschina.net/apanly/mooc/tree/master/vagrant

• 替换源

  • sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份
  • sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #修改源
    • 将文件内容替换成源文件内容
  • sudo apt-get update #更新列表

• L(A|N)MP

  • Ngnix

    • apt-cache search nginx     检查nginx是否存在
  • • sudo apt-get install nginx

    • nginx -v

      nginx version: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)

    • 测试Nginx

      • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1'

        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
        Server: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)
        Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:49:41 GMT
        Content-Type: text/html
        Content-Length: 612
        Last-Modified: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 11:46:45 GMT
        Connection: keep-alive
        ETag: "5315bd25-264"
        Accept-Ranges: bytes
        

  • Apache

    • sudo apt-get install apache2

    • apache2 -v

      Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04

    • 测试访问，此时不能访问，因为80端口被nginx占用了,可以先把nginx停掉  sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop    sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

    • • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1'

         HTTP/1.1 200 OK
         Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 08:15:26 GMT
         Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
         Last-Modified: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:17:45 GMT
         ETag: "2cf6-5457bee51dd0d"
         Accept-Ranges: bytes
         Content-Length: 11510
         Vary: Accept-Encoding
         Content-Type: text/html`
        

    • 更改端口，将端口设置为8888

    • 修改 ports.conf 文件   /etc/apache2/

    • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1:8888'

       HTTP/1.1 200 OK
       Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 08:24:15 GMT
       Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
       Last-Modified: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:17:45 GMT
       ETag: "2cf6-5457bee51dd0d"
       Accept-Ranges: bytes
       Content-Length: 11510
       Vary: Accept-Encoding
       Content-Type: text/html`
      

  • Mysql

    • sudo apt-get install mysql-server #服务器端
      • 安装期间会提示输入为mysql设置root密码，我这边不操作，直接enter 不设置密码
    • sudo apt-get install mysql-client #客户端
      • mysql -uroot -p #测试连接库，上面安装服务端没有设置密码，这里直接enter进入

  • php

    • 安装php

      • sudo apt-get install php5-cli

        • php -v

            PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.20 (cli) (built: Oct  3 2016 13:00:37)
            Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
            Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
            with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
          

    • PHP扩展       例：sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt

      • php5-mcrypt
      • php5-mysql
      • php5-gd

    • 支持apache2的php模块

      • sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
      • 开启rewrite功能
        • sudo a2enmod rewrite

    • 支持nginx fastcgi

      • sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-fpm
      • 修改成9000端口 ，默认sock模式
        • cd /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d
        • sudo vim www.conf # search listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
        • sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

• 端口转发 为了验证nginx是否按照成功~~

  • 8888 端口转发到 80
    • http://127.0.0.1:8888/
  • 8889 端口转发到 8888
    • http://127.0.0.1:8889/

ps_ef |grep nginx 查看运行状态