在Android源码中查找Java代码中native函数对应的C++实现

Android源码中很多关键代码都是C++实现的，java通过jni来调用，经常会看到java中这样的代码：

    static native Thread currentThread();

如何根据方法名找到其对应的C++实现，有两个方法。

先来个java代码的示例VMThread.java：

package java.lang;

class VMThread {
    Thread thread;
    int vmData;

    VMThread(Thread t) {
        thread = t;
    }

    native static void create(Thread t, long stackSize);

    static native Thread currentThread();
    static native boolean interrupted();
    static native void sleep (long msec, int nsec) throws InterruptedException;
    static native void yield();

    native void interrupt();

    native boolean isInterrupted();
    ......
}

我们要查找currentThread方法的实现。

方法一：

由于Android源码中对每个native实现都会写一个java方法名和C++方法名映射的列表，所以我们直接搜索这个列表内容即可。

zkw@zkw $ grep -rns '"currentThread"' ./*
./art/compiler/dex/quick/dex_file_method_inliner.cc:108:    "currentThread",         // kNameCacheCurrentThread
匹配到二进制文件 ./dalvik/vm/native/.java_lang_VMThread.cpp.swp
./dalvik/vm/native/java_lang_VMThread.cpp:241:    { "currentThread",  "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",
./external/android-mock/tests/com/google/android/testing/mocking/AndroidMockGeneratorTest.java:249:    Method method = Thread.class.getMethod("currentThread");
./external/android-mock/tests/com/google/android/testing/mocking/AndroidMockGeneratorTest.java:407:    Method method = Thread.class.getMethod("currentThread");

可以看到，在文件./dalvik/vm/native/java_lang_VMThread.cpp中找到currentThread方法相关的信息，后面()Ljava/lang/Thread代表这个方法的返回值。

进入java_lang_VMThread.cpp这个文件可以看到：

 /*
  * java.lang.VMThread
  */
 #include "Dalvik.h"
 #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"

 /*
  * static void create(Thread t, long stacksize)
  *
  * This is eventually called as a result of Thread.start().
  *
  * Throws an exception on failure.
  */
 static void Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_create(const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
 {
     Object* threadObj = (Object*) args[0];
     s8 stackSize = GET_ARG_LONG(args, 1);

     /* copying collector will pin threadObj for us since it was an argument */
     dvmCreateInterpThread(threadObj, (int) stackSize);
     RETURN_VOID();
 }

 /*
  * static Thread currentThread()
  */
 static void Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_currentThread(const u4* args,
     JValue* pResult)
 {
     UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);

     RETURN_PTR(dvmThreadSelf()->threadObj);
 }

......
 
 const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_java_lang_VMThread[] = {
     { "create",         "(Ljava/lang/Thread;J)V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_create },
     { "currentThread",  "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_currentThread },
     { "getStatus",      "()I",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_getStatus },
     { "holdsLock",      "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_holdsLock },
     { "interrupt",      "()V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_interrupt },
     { "interrupted",    "()Z",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_interrupted },
     { "isInterrupted",  "()Z",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_isInterrupted },
     { "nameChanged",    "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_nameChanged },
     { "setPriority",    "(I)V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_setPriority },
     { "sleep",          "(JI)V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_sleep },
     { "yield",          "()V",
         Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_yield },
     { NULL, NULL, NULL },
 };

源码中第242行找到对应的名字，用红色标出，其实现就在第44行。

这个方法不是很准确，要靠经验来判断搜出来的代码是否是自己要找的，下一个方法可以较准确的查找。

方法二：

还是找VMThread.java的currentThread函数，找多了会发现，C++的名字一般都是包名+类名+方法名，比如currentThread的C++名字就肯定包含“java_lang_VMThread_currentThread”，所以直接搜索即可。

grep -rns "java_lang_VMThread_currentThread" ./*